Chronic Coughing in Cats: Causes, Diagnosis and Care
Chronic coughing in cats is often a symptom of underlying health issues that may affect their cardiovascular system or respiratory tract. The act of coughing helps cats clear blockages or irritants, but persistent coughing can indicate serious respiratory diseases requiring prompt veterinary attention.
Recognising Signs of Chronic Cough in Cats
Coughing in cats usually starts intermittently and can escalate. Watch for signs of worsening condition that require immediate veterinary care:
- Vomiting
- Coughing up blood
- Sudden collapse
Common Causes of Chronic Coughing in Cats
The involuntary coughing reflex occurs when a cat’s airways are obstructed. Causes include:
- Respiratory tract disorders, including bacterial, viral or parasitic infections
- Tumours developing in the throat or respiratory passages
- Aspiration pneumonia where swallowed food or fluids enter the lungs instead of the stomach
- Foreign body lodged in the respiratory tract
- Allergic reactions causing airway inflammation or irritation
- Heart disease impacting respiratory function
- Feline asthma leading to airway inflammation and wheezing
- Inhaled irritants or kennel cough rare but possible from exposure to infected animals
How a Vet Diagnoses Chronic Coughing in Cats
Veterinary diagnosis starts with a detailed history and observation of coughing patterns. The vet differentiates between:
- Productive coughs where fluid, mucus or secretions are expelled
- Non-productive coughs dry coughs with no expectorations
Tests to pinpoint the cause may include:
- Complete blood count to detect infections or allergies
- Biochemistry profile for organ function assessment
- Urinalysis
- X-rays or advanced imaging like CT and MRI scans
- Endoscopic examinations (laryngoscope, bronchoscope) to view upper airways directly
Treatment Approaches for Cats with Chronic Cough
Treatment focuses on addressing the root cause alongside managing symptoms. Severe cases may require hospitalisation with oxygen therapy and broad-spectrum antibiotics. Simply suppressing the cough is not advisable without treating underlying issues to avoid worsening health.
Living with and Supporting a Cat with Chronic Cough
It may take time to identify the underlying condition causing chronic coughing. Complete any prescribed medication courses, especially antibiotics, and maintain follow-up vet consultations. Changes in symptoms may require adjustments in therapy including longer-term management options.
Creating a calm, smoke-free, and dust-free environment helps reduce coughing triggers. Regular grooming reduces hairballs that can irritate respiratory tracts, especially in long-haired cats. Consulting your vet for care advice can improve your cat’s quality of life.
FAQs: When to Get Veterinary Help for a Coughing Cat?
Quick Answer: Veterinary assessment is crucial for chronic or worsening coughs in cats, especially if accompanied by vomiting, blood, or lethargy.
Persistent coughing can signal serious conditions requiring professional diagnosis through diagnostic tests. Early intervention leads to better outcomes. Do not delay vet visits if the cough does not improve or signs worsen.
Where to Find a Cat or Kitten? If considering adding a cat to your family, it is important to select from reputable breeders or shelters that prioritise health and responsible ownership.
