Clipping your horse doesn't have to be a daunting chore. With proper preparation and the right techniques, you can achieve a professional, tidy finish while ensuring your horse's comfort and safety. This guide covers everything from deciding when to clip, choosing clip styles, maintaining equipment, to post-clipping care.
Not every horse requires clipping. If your horse has a thin coat, performs light work, or rarely sweats during exercise, clipping might not be necessary. However, if your horse grows a thick winter coat and starts resembling a woolly mammoth, clipping can help prevent overheating and improve comfort during work. Avoid clipping just because it’s trendy; consider your horse’s workload and climate instead. Responsible owners know that clipping should suit their horse’s needs rather than fashion trends. When opting to clip, remember to provide appropriate rugs or blankets afterwards to keep your horse warm.
Just like people choose different hairstyles, horses have various clipping styles suited to their workload and lifestyle. Common clips include the hunt clip, blanket clip, and trace clip. For example, the hunt clip leaves hair on the legs to protect them while clipping the body to aid sweat evaporation during exercise. Each style offers benefits depending on the discipline and climate. Selecting a suitable clip helps maintain your horse’s welfare while saving you time grooming. Always consider the need for adequate rugs after clipping to prevent chills.
Attempt clipping with experience or with help from someone skilled. Improper technique can irritate your horse and waste time. Ensure your clippers are high-quality, serviced, and blades sharp. After use, clean and oil the blades promptly to extend their lifespan and maintain performance. Gathering all necessary equipment before starting can make the process smoother and safer. Among the essentials are:
Pick a day with plenty of time free; completing the clip in one session is ideal. Use a clean, dry area with good lighting and power access. Ensure your horse is calm — exercise or turnout before clipping can reduce nervousness or fidgeting.
Using damp chalk or saddle soap, trace the outline of your chosen clip style onto the horse’s coat. This helps maintain straight lines and guides your clipping, especially if you are less experienced.
Begin clipping lower than you think necessary to avoid removing too much hair accidentally. Start with fiddly or sensitive areas such as under the belly and around legs while your horse is most relaxed. Clip with the hair grain to avoid discomfort. Regularly oil the clipper blades to prevent overheating. Take breaks as needed to let clippers cool and to keep your horse calm.
Having an assistant confident with your horse can speed the process and enhance safety. Communicate clearly to coordinate movements. Wearing protective clothing such as overalls or an old shell suit is sensible since horse hair tends to get everywhere.
As you remove the coat, your horse becomes more susceptible to cold. Keep your horse warm during breaks with a rug or cotton sheet, especially if clipping large areas or in cooler weather. If your horse becomes cold and restless, allow time to warm up before continuing.
For hard-to-reach places like the neck crest or high withers, use a stable step without a back for safety. Always have an assistant hold and reassure your horse, watching behaviour closely. If your horse is nervous or fidgety, consider adapting the clip to reduce stress or using calming methods such as a twitch or sedation under veterinary advice. Safety and horse welfare are paramount throughout.
Inspect your clip after a couple of days. Lines and patchiness become more apparent, allowing you to perfect the clip with touch-ups. Wash off chalk or saddle soap lines to give a clean finish. Clean clippers thoroughly, oil blades, and arrange sharpening if needed. Servicing clippers once a year keeps them efficient and prolongs their life.
Remember, over-clipping can lead to more frequent clipping sessions, which is time-consuming and stressful. Clip only as much as necessary and use rugs appropriately to keep your horse comfortable.
With these tips and attention to safety, clipping your horse can become an enjoyable bonding experience that keeps your horse healthy and comfortable through the seasons.
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