Common Diseases of the Shar Pei Dog Explained

The Shar Pei is a distinctive Chinese breed known for its wrinkled skin and short ears. While not among the most common breeds in the UK, it has a devoted following and is growing in popularity. Their bold, loyal nature makes them remarkable companions, but Shar Peis are unfortunately prone to certain breed-specific health issues. This guide explores the most common diseases of the Shar Pei and offers advice on care and prevention to help owners provide the best for their pets.

1. Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Shar Peis are prone to hereditary joint conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia. These problems affect the normal movement of the dog and can cause varying degrees of pain. Symptoms often develop before the dog is two years old.

When selecting a Shar Pei puppy, it's important to check that the parents have undergone hip scoring and elbow evaluations to reduce the risk. Surgical intervention may be required in severe cases, along with ongoing joint management.

2. Shar Pei Fever (Swollen Hock Syndrome)

Familiarly known as Shar Pei fever, this is a genetic inflammatory condition causing periodic high fevers lasting up to 24 hours. It also leads to swollen, painful ankles (hocks), lethargy, loss of appetite, and stiffness in the limbs.

This condition often begins in puppyhood and requires veterinary supervision to manage symptoms and prevent complications like kidney damage.

3. Amyloidosis

Closely linked to Shar Pei fever, amyloidosis involves deposits of abnormal amyloid proteins mainly in the kidneys and liver. This condition can lead to organ failure if not managed appropriately.

While there is no cure, regular veterinary monitoring and supportive care can help affected Shar Peis maintain a good quality of life.

4. Eye Conditions: Entropion and Ectropion

Shar Peis frequently suffer from eye problems due to their characteristic loose skin around the eyes. Entropion, an inward folding of the eyelids, causes eyelashes to irritate the cornea, leading to redness, pain, and potential ulcers.

Conversely, ectropion is the outward sagging of eyelids, exposing sensitive tissues and increasing infection risk. Both conditions can cause discomfort and, if untreated, may result in vision loss.

Surgical correction is often necessary to prevent long-term damage and improve the dog's comfort.

5. Skin Problems and Demodectic Mange

The thick, wrinkled skin of Shar Peis provides an inviting environment for skin issues, including sensitivity to the Demodex canis mite which causes demodectic mange. This contagious skin disease results in patchy hair loss and a scruffy coat, commonly affecting the head, trunk, and legs.

Treatment usually involves a combination of medicated shampoos, topical ointments, antibiotics, and immune-supporting medications. A key preventative measure is daily cleaning, drying, and inspection of the skin folds to avoid bacterial or yeast infections.

6. Ear Infections

Narrow and thick ear canals make Shar Peis susceptible to recurrent ear infections caused by bacteria and yeast. These infections cause discomfort, scratching, and potential hearing issues if left untreated.

Owners should clean the ears regularly with vet-approved drying agents and seek veterinary advice at the first sign of irritation.

7. Respiratory Issues

The breed’s short nasal passages and wrinkled facial structure sometimes lead to breathing difficulties, including noisy breathing, snoring, and exercise intolerance.

In severe cases, surgical correction may be needed to improve airflow and the dog’s quality of life.

Ensuring a Healthy Shar Pei

Due to the Shar Pei’s genetic predispositions and physical traits, responsible ownership includes regular veterinary check-ups, genetic health screening, and diligent hygiene practices, especially cleaning and drying skin folds and ears daily.

Prospective owners should always seek reputable Shar Pei breeders who test for hereditary conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia and Shar Pei fever. Early diagnosis and treatment of health issues greatly improve the well-being and longevity of these wonderful dogs.

By understanding these common diseases and caring attentively, Shar Pei owners can help their companions live a happy, comfortable life filled with loyalty and companionship.