Coping with a young unspayed bitch before spaying

The Covid19 pandemic drastically limited access to vet services in the UK, affecting preventive procedures like spaying. Many owners found themselves unexpectedly managing young females through their first heat cycles before they could be safely spayed.

If you have a young unspayed bitch approaching or now in season, it's important to understand her changing behaviour, health risks, and practical strategies to cope until spaying is possible.

When do unspayed female dogs become sexually mature?

Bitches typically reach sexual maturity between six months and one year old, marked by their first heat cycle or season. This varies by breed; larger breeds like the Great Dane often mature later. Responsible owners consider spaying to prevent unplanned litters and health issues but may face delays booking surgery.

Understanding behavioural changes in a bitch in heat

During heat, bitches undergo hormonal changes impacting behaviour. They may seem irritable, restless, or anxious, sometimes showing dominant or territorial tendencies. Increased urination and attempts to escape or roam can occur as they seek mates.

These changes can be puzzling and trying. Providing comfort, distraction with toys, and regular, supervised exercise can ease stress for both dog and owner.

Managing the health risks before spaying

Remaining unspayed raises risks like pyometra, a life-threatening uterine infection, and mammary tumours, which are less likely if spayed before or soon after the first heat. False pregnancies can also cause distressing symptoms. Regular veterinary checks help monitor your bitch’s well-being during this time.

Keeping your unspayed bitch safe and secure

Containment is key. Keep your bitch indoors or in a securely fenced garden, supervise outdoor time, and never allow her off the lead during walks, especially in areas frequented by intact male dogs. Male dogs can detect a bitch in heat from a distance and may become aggressive or persistent.

If you notice stray or unneutered male dogs nearby, contact local dog wardens to protect your pet.

Dealing with the mess of heat

Bitches in season often have vaginal discharge which can soil your home. Dog diapers or sanitary pads designed for dogs help keep your living space clean. Maintaining hygiene reduces infection risk and prevents odours.

Interactions with other dogs

Two unspayed bitches in season simultaneously may become aggressive due to competition for mates. Be cautious when around other dogs, even ones your pet usually gets along with, as behaviour may change during heat.

Can you prevent your bitch from coming into heat?

There are contraceptive injections available that can suppress heat cycles temporarily. However, these require veterinary visits and may not be considered essential services under current restrictions. Discuss options with your vet to determine if this is suitable for your dog.

When is the best time to spay?

Veterinary experts generally recommend spaying before the first heat or three to five months after the first season. The timing can depend on breed, size, and health status. Spaying is the most effective way to eliminate heat behaviours and reduce serious health risks.

Costs vary but typically range between £100 and £400. Planning ahead can help you budget for the procedure once available.

Summary and next steps

Coping with a young unspayed bitch requires patience, vigilance, and practical management of behaviour, safety, and hygiene. Keeping her secure on a lead during walks, preventing contact with intact males, and providing mental and physical comfort can mitigate challenges.

Maintaining regular veterinary care and discussing contraceptive options with your vet helps safeguard your dog's health until spaying can be scheduled. Responsible owners prioritise spaying to support lifelong health and manageability of their pets.

By understanding these key aspects, you can navigate this challenging period successfully with your young female dog.