Dachshund or Miniature Dachshund — Which Breed is Best for You?

Dachshunds are distinctive small dogs known for their long bodies and short legs, beloved throughout the UK. The standard Dachshund is already small, but the miniature Dachshund is even smaller. If you're considering welcoming one into your home, deciding which variant suits your lifestyle and expectations is essential.

While both types share much in common, several important differences—beyond just size—can influence your choice as a responsible owner.

This guide explores the similarities and differences between the standard and miniature Dachshund breeds, including history, appearance, health, temperament, and costs, to help you make an informed decision.

Are the Dachshund and Miniature Dachshund the Same Breed?

Although closely related, the standard and miniature Dachshund are classified separately in dog shows, each with their own breed standard. Both are registered by the Kennel Club within the hound group, reflecting their shared origins as talented hunting dogs used for tracking badgers and other burrowing prey.

Differences in Size and Weight

The standard Dachshund typically stands 20-27cm tall at the shoulders and weighs between 9-12kg. The miniature Dachshund is smaller, standing 13-18cm and weighing just 3.6-5kg. Despite the standard Dachshund's small frame, it is noticeably larger and sturdier than the miniature.

History and Origins

Both varieties trace back to 15th-century Germany. The standard Dachshund represents the original form, while the miniature is the outcome of selective breeding to produce smaller specimens better suited to varied living situations. Fascinatingly, dog types resembling Dachshunds appear in ancient Egyptian and Mexican art, showing the breed’s long-standing global presence.

Coat Types and Colours

Dachshunds come in six recognised variants when considering size and coat type:

• Shorthaired standard Dachshund
• Longhaired standard Dachshund
• Wirehaired standard Dachshund
• Shorthaired miniature Dachshund
• Longhaired miniature Dachshund
• Wirehaired miniature Dachshund

Each variant can be found in a wide array of colours and patterns, allowing for a large choice when seeking the right look to match your preference.

Temperament and Suitability

Dachshunds of both sizes are intelligent, lively, and brave companions with strong hunting instincts. The standard Dachshund tends to be slightly calmer and may be better suited for families with young children due to its sturdier build.

Miniature Dachshunds are alert, more vocal, and energetic, often needing consistent socialisation to curb excessive barking. Their small size can make them ideal for apartment living or homes with less space, but potential owners should be prepared for their lively nature.

Health and Lifespan Considerations

Both breeds are prone to spinal issues, especially intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), due to their long backs and short legs. This risk is present in both, but the miniature Dachshund’s smaller size offers a relatively better body ratio that can contribute to a slightly longer lifespan. Short legs and longer body length relative to the dog's weight exacerbate the risk of back problems.

Average lifespans for the standard Dachshund are around 12-13 years, whereas miniature Dachshunds often live between 14-17 years.

Eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) can affect both sizes. Miniature Dachshunds also have an increased risk of Lafora disease, a form of late-onset epilepsy. Responsible breeders should conduct thorough health screening for these conditions, and potential buyers must request evidence of such tests.

Cost and Responsible Purchase Tips

Buying a Dachshund demands responsible research. Prices for registered pedigree standard Dachshund puppies in the UK currently average around £1,277, while non-registered dogs are nearer £872. Miniature Dachshunds tend to be in higher demand, with registered puppies costing about £1,447 and non-registered £1,099 on average.

Ensure any breeder you consider is reputable and transparent about health testing and the breeding history of the parents. Always view puppies in a home environment with their dam present, and ask detailed questions about health and temperament. Avoid impulsive decisions or unverified breeders to protect your new companion's welfare.

Should You Get a Standard or Miniature Dachshund?

Choosing between a standard and miniature Dachshund depends chiefly on your lifestyle, space, and what personality traits you prefer. The standard Dachshund is more robust and possibly better suited for active owners and families with children. The miniature is a lively, smaller dog perfect for those with limited space and a desire for a smaller, yet equally charming, companion.

Both variants require consistent training, early socialisation, and attentive veterinary care to thrive. Whichever you choose, Dachshunds bring affection, loyalty, and a delightful character into the home.

Questions to Ask When Buying a Dachshund Puppy

When looking for Dachshund puppies, consider these key questions to ensure you find a healthy, well-adjusted dog:

• Has the breeder performed veterinary health checks for spinal and eye diseases?
• Can I see health certificates for the parents?
• What socialisation have the puppies experienced?
• Can I visit the puppies’ home environment?
• Is the breeder registered with the Kennel Club?

Finding a trustworthy reputable breeder ensures you welcome a Dachshund puppy with the best start in life and reduces the risk of health and behavioural problems down the line.