Some cats, particularly vocal breeds like the Siamese kittens and Bengal cats, are naturally more talkative and will "converse" with their owners as part of their normal behaviour. However, if your feline friend suddenly becomes excessively loud or starts meowing loudly for no obvious reason, they may be trying to communicate an important message.
This guide explores some common reasons behind a cat's vocalisations and practical suggestions on how to respond in a way that respects your cat's needs and promotes responsible pet care.
If your cat is not spayed or neutered, they can become very noisy during mating season. Females in heat vocalise loudly to attract mates, and males nearby often respond with loud calls to signal their presence. Sometimes, the sounds can be piercing and prolonged.
Unspayed or unneutered cats also face health and behavioural risks beyond the noise, so if you don't intend to breed your cat responsibly, it's best to arrange for spaying or neutering at a veterinary practice early to prevent such disruptive vocalisations.
Cats frequently vocalise to request access in or out of rooms or the outdoors, especially when they don't have a cat flap to move freely. They might meow persistently at doors, asking to be let inside, outside, or into intriguing spaces like cupboards. Providing safe and controlled access can reduce their noisy requests.
Hungry cats are very clear about letting you know their food bowls are empty. They will meow repeatedly until fed. Establishing a consistent feeding schedule helps your cat understand when to expect meals. Avoid feeding immediately upon every meow to discourage demanding behaviour. Automatic feeders can support this routine management.
Cats often meow or wrap themselves around your legs to demand attention, play, or a cuddle. Some may meow at night to wake you up for interaction. Ensuring your cat receives plenty of playtime and affection during the day helps reduce disruptive vocalisations at inconvenient times.
While engaged in play, many cats vocalise happily, meowing or chattering at toys or chasing string. This behaviour is normal and often entertaining to observe. Providing enriching toys keeps them mentally and physically stimulated.
Outdoor or indoor hunting cats produce unique sounds when stalking prey, such as chattering or clicking noises when focused on birds or small creatures. They may also make muffled proud noises when returning with a catch. These sounds indicate natural hunting instincts and usually foreshadow a need for tidying up!
Cats experiencing boredom may meow plaintively to indicate they are understimulated. Providing activities like interactive toys or encouraging supervised outdoor exploration can help prevent noisy boredom signals and improve your cat's wellbeing.
Excessive meowing can sometimes signify pain or health issues since cats generally mask discomfort. Pained vocalisations are often distinctive and may increase when your cat uses the litter tray, suggesting urinary or digestive problems. If you notice unusual vocal noises alongside other signs like changes in appetite or toileting habits, consult your vet promptly to ensure timely diagnosis and care.
Unexplained, sudden onset of loud meowing should always prompt a veterinary check, especially if accompanied by behavioural changes or physical symptoms. Conditions such as cognitive dysfunction in older cats or deafness can also lead to increased vocalisation. Your vet can assess your cat and recommend treatments or behavioural interventions.
Understanding why your cat vocalises allows you to meet their needs calmly and thoughtfully, building a harmonious home environment for you and your pet.