How to Safely Deal with Matted Fur in Dogs

If your dog is groomed and brushed regularly, you should never find yourself in the position of having to deal with patches or clumps of matted fur, which can be unpleasant for both you and your dog! However, some dogs are particularly prone to fur matting, and even with conscientious grooming, it can be difficult to keep on top of things and spot potential problem areas before an issue arises.

One option to manage matted fur is to take your dog to a professional grooming salon, especially for severe mats. However, many times you can safely deal with isolated areas of matting or problem spots yourself at home with the right tools and techniques without causing stress or discomfort for your pet.

Read on to discover how to gently and effectively handle matted fur in your dog, plus useful prevention tips to keep your furry friend’s coat healthy and comfortable.

What Causes Matted Fur in Dogs?

Matted fur forms when shed hair is trapped within the remaining coat, tangling with other hairs and skin flakes to create solid clumps. These mats can be very itchy and uncomfortable for your dog, sometimes leading to skin irritation or infection if left untreated. Breeds that typically have non-shedding or curly coats, such as the Poodle puppies or Labradoodle puppies, are particularly vulnerable, but any long-haired dog can develop mats without regular brushing. Working dogs or those often outdoors, like the Springer Spaniel puppies, may find mud and debris worsening matting in certain areas, especially around the backside where faeces can cling.

Common Problem Areas for Matting

Matting can occur anywhere on a dog’s coat, but some areas are more prone due to friction, moisture, or difficulty in grooming. Pay special attention to:

• Around the ears and sides of the face
• Under the undercarriage and near the anal glands
• Chest hair
• Feathering along the legs
• Under the armpits

These spots are often missed during routine grooming and can develop stubborn mats if neglected.

Using the Right Tools for Safe Mat Removal

To remove mats safely and minimise pain or pulling, use proper grooming tools tailored for dense or matted fur. Before starting, prepare:

• A secure lead and a stable place to keep your dog still
• A muzzle if your dog may snap or become stressed when handled
• An oil-based conditioning spray (better than water-based for detangling)
• A tangle teaser or brush designed for thick coats
• Small, rounded-tip scissors for trimming mats carefully
• A mat comb – a comb with blades designed to cut through mats gently
• A mat splitter to lift and separate tangled fur
• Some tasty treats to reward your dog’s patience
• Old cloths to clean tools as you work

Step-by-Step Removal of Matted Fur

Follow these careful steps to undo mats without risking injury:

1. Secure your dog firmly and ensure you have good access to the matted area.
2. Take your time; don’t try to remove all mats in one session if your dog becomes stressed.
3. Avoid rushing, and use scissors only as a last resort to prevent cutting the skin.
4. Identify the mat and separate surrounding non-matted fur.
5. Spray the mat liberally with oil-based conditioner to soften it.
6. Use your fingers to gently work into the mat and lift it from the skin.
7. Apply the tangle teaser to break down the mat into smaller sections.
8. Use the mat comb to trim hairs tangled in the mat and continue finger detangling.
9. Employ the mat splitter to lift and separate stubborn clumps carefully.
10. If all else fails, use scissors to free an edge of the mat for easier removal – always cut away from the skin cautiously.
11. Once mats are removed, brush the surrounding hair thoroughly and trim if needed.
12. Regular grooming will help prevent mats from returning in frequent problem areas.

Prevention: Keeping Your Dog's Coat Matt-Free

Regular brushing is the best defence against matting. Aim to groom your dog thoroughly, focusing on vulnerable spots like underarms, behind ears, and near collars. For breeds prone to matting such as Poodles, Labradoodles, and Sprocker puppies, grooming every few days is ideal. During shedding seasons or if your dog is active outdoors, increase brushing frequency. Additionally:

• Use gentle detangling sprays after baths to keep fur soft
• Keep problem areas clean, especially near the rear
• Consult professional groomers for regular trims and advice

Consistent care improves your dog’s comfort, helps maintain a healthy skin and coat, and reduces the likelihood of painful mats.

When to Seek Professional Help

Severe mats that cause skin irritation, sores, or extend over large areas should be treated by a professional groomer or your vet to avoid harm. Professionals have the skills and equipment to safely clip and treat mats while monitoring your dog’s skin health. If your dog shows signs of discomfort or distress during grooming, consult your vet for guidance.