Is Aloe Vera Toxic to Dogs? What Every Owner Should Know
Aloe vera is widely valued in many households for its health and skincare benefits, but did you know that aloe vera is toxic to dogs? While it’s popular in gels, creams, shampoos and even health drinks, the plant contains substances that can harm your dog if ingested.
This comprehensive guide explains which parts of the aloe vera plant are dangerous, the symptoms to watch for, and how you can safely protect your four-legged friend from aloe poisoning.
What is Aloe Vera?
Aloe vera is a succulent plant that is both a popular houseplant and a frequent ingredient in products for human health and skincare. The clear gel inside the leaves has soothing properties for minor burns and skin irritations.
However, while safe for human topical use, aloe vera can be a hazard for dogs when they chew or eat parts of the plant containing toxic compounds.
What Makes Aloe Vera Toxic to Dogs?
The toxicity comes chiefly from the white sap in the leaves, known as latex, containing compounds like saponins and anthraquinone glycosides. These chemicals can irritate a dog’s gastrointestinal tract and even damage red blood cells, sometimes causing severe illness.
The latex acts as a powerful laxative, which can cause painful stomach cramps, severe diarrhoea, and dehydration if a dog consumes it.
Which Parts of Aloe Vera are Toxic?
While the gel inside the leaf is generally less harmful, the inner leaf skin (latex) is the most toxic part. Dogs licking aloe-based products on their skin are usually fine only if they cannot ingest it. However, ingestion of plant parts or latex presents a strong health risk.
Recognising Aloe Vera Poisoning in Dogs
If your dog has chewed any part of an aloe vera plant or ingested aloe latex, vigilance is essential. Symptoms vary based on how much was eaten and the dog’s individual sensitivity.
12 Symptoms of Aloe Vera Toxicity to Watch For
- Vomiting, often repeated and severe
- Severe diarrhoea causing dehydration
- Stomach pain, bloating, or discomfort to the touch
- Refusal of food and lethargy
- Trembling, weakness or difficulty standing
- Fast, shallow breathing or breathing difficulties
- Erratic or rapid heart rate
- Red, orange or very dark-coloured urine
- Drooling and slobbering
- Dilated pupils and loss of coordination
- Elevated body temperature (fever)
- In extreme cases, seizures or coma
How Dangerous is Aloe Vera to Dogs?
Aloe vera poisoning symptoms range from mild to moderate in most cases, with life-threatening effects uncommon but possible if a large amount of latex is consumed.
Dogs are generally curious and may chew on plants, but serious acute poisoning is rare. Nevertheless, treatment by a vet is essential for any suspected ingestion to ensure full recovery.
Treatment for Aloe Vera Poisoning
If you suspect your dog has ingested aloe, seek veterinary care immediately. Treatment focuses on supportive care:
- Fluids to treat dehydration from vomiting and diarrhoea
- Medications to control nausea and vomiting
- Monitoring heart rate, breathing and organ function
- Hospitalisation in severe cases
How to Prevent Aloe Vera Poisoning in Dogs
- Keep aloe vera plants well out of your dog's reach, such as on high shelves or inaccessible rooms
- Train your dog to avoid the plant, although this may not be foolproof
- Avoid using aloe-based products with added ingredients harmful to dogs such as alcohol, fragrances or lidocaine
- Replace aloe products with veterinary-approved safe alternatives when treating your dog's skin
Is Aloe Vera Safe to Use on Dogs?
Topical use of pure aloe vera gel is generally safe as long as the dog does not lick it off. Use only products without additives and avoid using aloe inside your dog’s mouth or on wounds where licking can occur.
What Should You Do if Your Dog Ingests Aloe Vera?
Quick Answer: Contact your vet urgently and describe what and how much the dog has ingested. Early treatment greatly improves outcomes.
Provide no home remedies before veterinary advice. If possible, bring the packaging or plant part ingested to assist the vet in diagnosis and treatment planning.
Related Questions
Can Dogs Eat Aloe Vera?
Quick Answer: No, dogs should not eat aloe vera as it can cause toxicity and digestive upset.
Even small amounts of aloe latex can cause vomiting and diarrhoea, so it’s safest to prevent your dog from accessing aloe plants or products.
Is Aloevera Juice Safe for Dogs?
Quick Answer: No, aloe vera juice or drinks designed for humans are not safe for dogs and can be toxic if ingested.
These products often contain the same compounds that are harmful to dogs and may also contain other additives which exacerbate the risk.
Can I Use Aloe Vera Gel on My Dog?
Quick Answer: Pure aloe vera gel used topically is generally safe for dogs if they do not lick it.
Be cautious to use only 100% pure aloe vera gel with no added ingredients. Avoid applying on wounds or areas where your dog can lick it off to prevent ingestion.
Consult your vet before applying any new products on your dog’s skin to ensure it is safe and appropriate.
