Differences Among Devon Rex, Cornish Rex, LaPerm, & Selkirk Rex Cats
Curly-haired Rex cats have captured the fascination of cat lovers due to their unique coats and charming personalities. While some Rex varieties like the curly-coated Persian have disappeared, several distinct Rex breeds thrive today, notably in the UK. These breeds—the Devon Rex, Cornish Rex, LaPerm, and Selkirk Rex—are often confused for one another, but each features entirely different genetic origins and distinctive traits.
1. Cornish Rex
The Cornish Rex was the first curly-coated cat to become a recognised breed, originating from a 1950s kitten found in Cornwall. Unique due to its recessive gene for tight curls, this breed is characterised by a very soft coat that lacks guard hairs. The Cornish Rex sports a slender, athletic frame with long legs, a wedge-shaped head, and large mussel-shell ears that lend it an elegant, foreign appearance.
2. Devon Rex
The Devon Rex mutation appeared independently in Devon in the 1950s. Though also recessive, their curling gene differs from the Cornish Rex. The Devon has a coat containing guard, awn, and down hairs, presenting softer, looser curls. Physically, the Devon Rex is quite different - with a distinctive elfin triangular face framed by large ears, a broad chest, and a muscular, compact body. Their open, gentle curls and pixie-like features make them charmingly recognisable compared to the sleek Cornish Rex.
3. LaPerm
The LaPerm is a dominant gene breed discovered in the United States in the early 1980s. Available in both shorthaired and longhaired varieties, its curls range from gentle waves to ringlets, giving it a softer, tousled look rather than the tight curls typical of other Rexes. LaPerms are medium-sized cats with a lean, oriental-like body and a gregarious, intelligent temperament. Because of the dominant gene, straight-coated cats sometimes appear in the lineage, contributing to a beautiful range of curls and coat textures.
4. Selkirk Rex
Emerging from Montana in 1987, the Selkirk Rex is strikingly different from the others. It has a dominant gene resulting in a plush, thick coat filled with loose, random curls. Unlike the other typically slender Rex breeds, Selkirk Rex cats have a sturdy, cobby build akin to the British Shorthair but with slightly longer legs. They come in shorthair and longhair coats that often look tousled or "unkempt," which endears them to many feline enthusiasts. Their calm, laid-back personality offers a contrast to the more active Rex breeds.
5. Temperament and Personality Differences
Each Rex breed offers a unique character. The Cornish Rex is playful and adventurous, often dubbed the "Velcro cat" for its relentless affection. The Devon Rex shares their energy but is mischievous and impish, delighting owners with their antics. The LaPerm is inquisitive, very people-oriented, and intelligent, making them sociable companions. In contrast, the Selkirk Rex tends to be easy-going, relaxed, and content simply being near their owners without demanding much attention.
6. Responsible Ownership and Breed Selection
Choosing the right Rex breed involves understanding their unique coat care and personality needs. The Cornish and Devon Rexes require minimal grooming due to their short coats, while LaPerm and Selkirk Rex cats benefit from more frequent grooming to maintain their curly coats and prevent matting. Responsible breeding focusing on health, temperament, and genetic diversity is essential to maintain these beautiful cats’ well-being. Prospective owners should seek reputable breeders or consider adoption, ensuring their chosen breed matches their lifestyle and care capability.
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Conclusion
While the Devon Rex, Cornish Rex, LaPerm, and Selkirk Rex share a love for curly coats, their origins, physical traits, and temperaments vary widely. Identifying these differences helps cat enthusiasts appreciate each breed’s distinct charm and aids in choosing the perfect pet companion. Whether you prefer the lithe elegance of the Cornish Rex, the elfin mischief of the Devon, the curious friendliness of the LaPerm, or the plush cuddliness of the Selkirk Rex, each offers a unique and rewarding feline friendship.
