Distichiasis in Dogs: Symptoms, Breeds & Treatments

Distichiasis in dogs is a condition where extra eyelashes grow abnormally from the openings of the meibomian glands along the eyelid margin instead of the usual lash line. These misdirected eyelashes, called distichiae, can cause significant discomfort by rubbing on the cornea, the clear outer layer of the eye, leading to irritation and potential eye damage.

Breeds Most at Risk and Responsible Ownership

While any dog can develop distichiasis, certain breeds tend to be more prone. It is important to source dogs responsibly, ideally through American Cocker Spaniel puppies and reputable breeders for breeds higher at risk to support ethical breeding practices. Some commonly affected breeds include:

• American Cocker Spaniel puppies
• English Cocker Spaniel puppies
• Miniature Dachshund puppies
• Longhaired Dachshund puppies
• Bulldog puppies
• Weimaraner puppies
• Retriever puppies
• Poodle puppies
• Shih Tzu puppies
• Australian Shepherd puppies
• Australian Kelpie puppies

Responsible pet ownership includes regular veterinary checks, especially for breeds prone to hereditary conditions such as distichiasis. Early diagnosis and treatment drastically improve the quality of life for affected dogs.

Recognising the Signs and Symptoms

Early recognition of distichiasis is key to preventing severe eye damage. Dogs with this condition may show:

• Increased blinking or squinting
• Excessive tearing or watery eyes
• Redness or inflammation in the eye
• Scratching or pawing at the affected eye

If you notice persistent eye discomfort or irritation in your dog, particularly if they belong to a breed at higher risk, seek veterinary advice promptly to avoid complications like corneal ulcers or conjunctivitis.

Effective Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be managed with lubricating eye ointments or medicated drops to soften and soothe irritating hairs. More invasive procedures include:

• Plucking extra eyelashes: Temporary relief but the hairs tend to regrow, requiring repeated treatment.
• Electroepilation: Electrolysis destroys offending hair follicles to prevent regrowth. This requires general anaesthetic and has a 70-80% success rate.
• Cryotherapy: Freezing hair follicles under general anaesthesia, often requiring multiple sessions with a similar success rate to electroepilation.
• Surgery: Recommended if the cornea is damaged or other treatments fail, aimed at correcting the eyelid margin.

Veterinary assessment personalised to your dog's condition ensures the most effective treatment plan. Managing distichiasis often requires ongoing care and commitment to your pet's wellbeing.

Long-Term Care and Living with Distichiasis

Dogs with distichiasis may need lifelong management, including regular plucking or daily application of medicated eye drops to maintain eye comfort. Consistent monitoring by a vet is essential to prevent progression and further complications.

With attentive care, many dogs live comfortable lives despite this condition. Always consult your vet for advice tailored to your dog's specific needs and maintain regular health checks.

Early intervention, responsible breed choice through reputable sources, and ongoing care form the cornerstone of managing distichiasis compassionately and effectively.