Do Pigs Make Good Pets? Comprehensive Guide for 2025

Over the last decade, the trend of keeping pigs as pets inside homes has grown, thanks partly to celebrity owners and the rise of miniature pig breeds. Before deciding to bring a pig into your home, it is essential to understand their temperament, care needs, and legal requirements. Pet pigs are not typical household pets, so gathering thorough information is crucial to responsible ownership. While any pig breed can be kept as a pet, traditional large breeds are not practical as they grow very large and can struggle in average-sized homes. The most popular choice remains the pot-bellied pig, which often grows to the size of a small dog and is better suited to domestic life.

Temperament of Pet Pigs

Pigs are remarkably intelligent, ranking among the smartest animals and comparable to dogs in their capacity to learn. They are naturally curious, playful, and can be strong-willed, which benefits their ability to be housetrained and obedience trained. However, their intelligence means they need plenty of mental stimulation; without it, they can become bored and destructive, such as rooting through bins or opening cupboards.

Similar to dogs, pigs may exhibit dominance-related aggression if they perceive a lack of leadership. Establishing yourself as a calm and confident leader is vital to maintaining a harmonious relationship. This need for social interaction often means that having two or more pigs is better than just one, as companions help keep each other entertained and reduce the likelihood of behavioural problems.

The popular expression "as greedy as a pig" is certainly true; a pig’s appetite is insatiable. They constantly search for food, so secure storage of household food is important. Their natural rooting behaviour — digging and turning soil — can swiftly damage gardens, so they require access to land where they can express these instincts without causing problems.

Interestingly, although pigs enjoy rolling in the mud, they are typically clean animals and maintain good hygiene if cared for properly.

How to Care for a Pet Pig

Caring for a pig shares many similarities with dog care. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and mental engagement are essential to prevent obesity and boredom. Daily walks are recommended to provide physical exercise and bonding time. However, unlike dogs, it is illegal in the UK to feed pigs food scraps or kitchen waste due to disease control regulations. Prospective pig owners must purchase specialised pig feed from licensed suppliers.

Regular veterinary care is important to monitor health, vaccinations, and to treat any issues that arise. Pot-bellied pigs can live between 15 and 20 years, so committing to a pig means embracing a long-term responsibility akin to that of a dog or cat.

Social needs are significant. Pigs are social creatures and flourish with interaction, whether with other pigs, other animals, or humans. Isolating a pig can lead to loneliness and health problems, so owners should consider keeping multiple pigs or introducing compatible pets into the household.

Legal Considerations for Owning a Pet Pig in the UK

Despite being kept as pets, pigs are classified as livestock in the UK, which brings specific legal obligations. Prospective owners must apply for a County Parish Holding (CPH) number identifying where the pig will be kept at least 15 days before acquisition. This application process is managed differently in England, Scotland, and Wales.

Upon arrival, the pig must be registered with Animal Health. This registration requires the CPH number and can be completed by contacting the local Animal Health office. The pig must also have official identification, such as an ear tag or tattoo, completed by a vet.

Walking a pet pig requires a walking licence, emphasizing the pig’s status as livestock. Additionally, all movements, including visits to friends’ homes or holidays, must be recorded with details of dates and locations, to comply with disease control laws.

These legal requirements distinguish pig ownership from that of typical domestic pets and should be carefully considered before deciding to keep a pig.

Conclusion: Is a Pig the Right Pet for You?

Owning a pet pig comes with unique rewards and challenges. Their intelligence and affectionate nature can make them delightful companions. Yet, their long lifespan, legal status as livestock, and demanding care needs require a committed, responsible owner prepared for these special demands.

For those who understand and embrace these responsibilities, obtaining a pig through reputable channels promises many years of entertainment, companionship, and love. Consider carefully and seek advice from expert breeders and vets to ensure your pet pig prospers in a safe, happy home.