Having both children and a dog in the family can be a wonderful experience, bringing joy and companionship to all. Many dogs tend to be more tolerant of children than adults, especially if they've grown up together. However, regardless of your dog’s temperament and your child’s age, it is essential to regularly assess how your child interacts with your dog to ensure safety and comfort for both.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through important considerations and practical steps to promote appropriate behaviour between your child and dog, fostering a positive and safe relationship.
Always supervise young children when they are around your dog. Children, especially toddlers and those under ten, may not understand how to behave appropriately or respond to canine body language. Never leave a child unsupervised with your dog if you have any doubts about unpredictable behaviour. Responsible supervision protects both your child and your dog.
Your dog should have a quiet, safe space in your home—like a crate, bed, or dedicated room—where they can retreat without disturbance. Teach your child to recognise this as your dog’s sanctuary. When the dog is in their space, children should avoid bothering or chasing them if they retreat. Learning to read signs of discomfort or irritation in your dog's body language helps your child respect these boundaries.
Playtime is a great way for children and dogs to bond, but it’s important that your child learns when to pause or stop play. Overly rowdy or prolonged play can lead to accidental injuries or stress causing your dog to growl or snap. Teach your child to recognise signs that the dog has had enough and to calmly end interaction before reaching this point. If growling or snapping occurs, address these behaviours early with professional advice if needed.
Excessive yelling, running, or chaotic activity around your dog can make even the most patient dog uneasy. Encourage your child to be mindful of the dog’s personality and sensitivity. If your dog appears stressed, move the activity elsewhere or guide your dog to a calmer, quieter environment where they can relax peacefully.
Physical interaction with your dog should always be gentle and kind. Children must be taught never to pull ears or tails, poke their fingers near the dog’s face, or handle them roughly. Under tens should never be expected to discipline or train the dog alone. Encouraging gentle touch and calm handling helps prevent injury and builds trust between child and dog.
Set clear household rules for both your child and your dog, and ensure they are consistently followed. Avoid allowing children to undermine training by giving treats secretly, allowing the dog on banned furniture, or feeding inappropriate foods like table scraps. Consistency teaches your dog boundaries and helps children develop respect and responsibility for pet care.
When your child has friends over, especially if you’re unfamiliar with them, ensure all children are supervised around your dog. Other children might not understand appropriate behaviour or may unintentionally frighten or hurt your dog. Inform parents of your dog’s presence and your supervision expectations to promote safety and responsible behaviour.
Remember, as a responsible parent and dog owner, you hold the duty to protect both your child and dog by guiding respectful interactions and preventing mistreatment.
Quick Answer: You can teach your child simple signs like growling, showing teeth, stiff posture, or trying to move away means the dog is uncomfortable.
Detailed Explanation: Children can learn to read when a dog is stressed or unhappy by observing these signs. Explaining to your child that a dog growling or snapping is a clear warning to stop what they’re doing helps prevent risky incidents. Incorporating fun educational materials like picture books or videos about dog body language can reinforce this learning.
Quick Answer: Encourage calm games like fetch with toys, gentle petting, and always letting the dog initiate friendly play.
Detailed Explanation: Safe play involves avoiding tug-of-war with hands or grabbing toys directly from a dog’s mouth, which can provoke protective responses. Teach your child to use toys and wait for the dog to willingly engage. Supervised, gentle interaction strengthens the bond and keeps play safe and enjoyable.
For those considering adding a new dog to your family, finding a reputable puppy through responsible breeders or adoption centres is crucial to start a happy, healthy relationship.
Ensuring your child behaves appropriately around your dog requires ongoing teaching, supervision, and setting clear boundaries. By valuing your dog’s needs and educating your child, you create a safe and loving environment where both can thrive.
Next steps include regularly reviewing behaviors, reinforcing lessons, and seeking professional advice if challenging behaviours arise. This approach promotes a harmonious household and lifelong friendship between your child and dog.