Dog breeds with dreadlocks: Care & breeds guide

When we think of dreadlocked hair, we usually think of people, but several dog breeds with dreadlocks also exist. These dogs develop unique corded coats either naturally or through grooming techniques, giving them a rare and striking appearance. In this guide, we'll introduce you to the breeds known for their dreadlocked coats and share essential care tips for maintaining these distinctive looks.

How do dreadlocks develop in dogs?

Dreadlocked coats in dogs are known as "corded coats" or "cording." While it might seem like the coat is simply left unattended, forming natural dreadlocks actually requires careful work and maintenance. Improper care can cause the coat to become an uncomfortable mat that is difficult to undo. To form cords, the dog's fur is separated into sections manually, and these sections gradually grow into rope-like strands.

Cording begins with dividing the coat into the right-sized segments, which are then allowed to grow and maintain their shape. These cords often gather dust, dirt, and debris, so regular grooming is important to keep them clean and prevent discomfort for your dog. Cording is a relatively high-maintenance grooming style compared to typical brushing and trimming.

The Hungarian Puli

The Puli is one of the most iconic dreadlocked dog breeds. Originating in Hungary over 2,000 years ago as a sheepdog, the Puli’s coat begins very fluffy and sticks out at right angles before eventually forming distinctive cords. Their cords typically start developing around nine months of age, and weekly maintenance is needed to prevent matting and keep their coats healthy and neat.

The Komondor

The Komondor, also from Hungary, is famous for its large stature and thick, white corded coat. They were bred for herding and guarding livestock. The cords take about nine months to a year to develop fully and require regular hand grooming to remove dirt and prevent tangles. Unlike the Puli, the Komondor’s coat is always white or off-white.

The Bergamasco Sheepdog

The Bergamasco sheepdog from Italy has a unique coat with three layers: a smooth oily base, a coarse middle called "goat hair," and a woolly top layer. These layers mat and weave together over time, forming the breed’s characteristic dreadlocks or "flocks." The full coat develops by around five years of age and can reach the ground in mature dogs. These dreadlocks provide protection and insulation in harsh weather.

The Spanish Water Dog

The Spanish water dog is a hardworking herding and fishing assistance breed, known for its water-resistant, woolly, curly coat. Their single coat can form natural cords with minimal grooming, which aids them in aquatic environments. Regular maintenance helps prevent matting while preserving the fluffy, protective quality of their coats.

The Poodle

The poodle, especially the standard and miniature varieties, can also have corded coats, though this does not form naturally without effort. Owners must manually separate and cord the fur, dedicating significant grooming time. The corded look was popular historically, particularly in the Victorian era, but today it’s less common due to the maintenance required.

Additional breeds known for dreadlocks

Other breeds that can develop corded coats include the Havanese, the smallest breed with manageable cords that take up to two years to form, and the Berger Picard, which sometimes has a matted or corded appearance. These coat types provide natural protection and add to the breeds’ distinctiveness.

Responsible Ownership and Maintenance

Owning a dog with a dreadlocked or corded coat demands commitment to regular grooming. Neglected cords can cause pain, skin infections, and discomfort. Starting cords early, maintaining cleanliness, and seeking advice from professional groomers can ensure your dog remains happy and healthy.

When considering such unique breeds, always seek reputable breeders or consider adoption to promote ethical practices and avoid supporting irresponsible breeding.

Summary

Natural dreadlocks in dogs are a fascinating feature seen in several hardworking breeds like the Hungarian Puli and Komondor, the Italian Bergamasco sheepdog, the Spanish water dog, and occasionally the poodle. The corded coat is a unique grooming style requiring regular attention and care. By understanding the origins and maintenance needs of these breeds, prospective owners can appreciate the balance of beauty and responsibility that comes with these distinctive dogs.