Dogs and digging: Why they dig and how to manage it

Many dog owners know all too well that dogs love to dig. While this common behaviour is entirely natural, it often leads to a messy garden or chaos inside the home as dogs burrow into bedding, clothes, carpets, or furniture.

Understanding why dogs dig is essential to managing or reducing this behavior effectively. In this article, we’ll explore the reasons behind digging and share practical strategies to keep both your dog and home happy.

Is digging natural behaviour?

Digging is deeply rooted in a dog's ancestral behaviour. Wild dogs and wolves would dig to bury food, protecting it for later. Additionally, many breeds, particularly terriers, were bred for hunting animals that live underground, such as rabbits and rats. This hunting instinct persists today. Despite many centuries of domestication in the UK, digging remains an innate behaviour, much like barking or guarding.

Some dogs may show little or no interest in digging, and their owners are often fortunate. For others, digging is irresistible and can be quite persistent.

Common reasons dogs dig and solutions

1. Digging for prey

Terrier breeds especially have a natural drive to hunt underground animals. If your dog is a Jack Russell terrier puppy or another terrier breed, this instinct is strong. The best approach is regular supervision during outdoor play and engaging your dog with distractions to prevent digging turning into garden destruction.

2. Digging to hide food or toys

Dogs often bury prized bones or toys to protect them from others or keep them fresh. Removing these items can worsen the behaviour. Instead, set up a designated toy storage area—a toy box or a special garden corner. Some owners find it helps to dedicate a specific digging area in the garden where the dog can safely bury items without damaging precious plants.

3. Digging to escape

If your dog is determined to get out of the garden but can't scale walls or fences, they may try digging under them. Frequent walks, play sessions, and sufficient mental stimulation can reduce this urge. For persistent escape artists, installing chicken wire or heavy stones a couple of feet deep at the base of fences can be effective.

4. Building a den

Dogs may dig to create a cool, sheltered spot from the sun or to feel secure. This is common in hot weather or in environments where dogs feel anxious or insecure. Ensure your dog always has access to shade, fresh water, and a comfortable resting place like their own bed or crate inside the home to discourage digging for a 'den'.

5. Boredom digging

When left alone for long stretches or without enough stimulation, digging becomes a game and a way to pass time. Regular exercise, mental challenges, and plenty of interaction with their owner help prevent boredom digging. Remember, reacting strongly to digging (even negatively) can unintentionally reinforce it if the dog seeks attention. Consistently train your dog with calm commands like “no” and reward compliance.

6. Play and exploration

Some dogs just find digging fun! It’s an outlet for energy and curiosity. Providing alternative toys, puzzle feeders, and engaging activities can help redirect this playful digging.

7. Instinctive behaviour in certain breeds

Beyond terriers, breeds such as the Siberian Husky and Alaskan Malamute may dig for comfort or temperature regulation. Understanding your dog’s breed traits aids in anticipating and managing digging.

Managing your dog’s digging behaviour

Success in curbing problematic digging starts with addressing the underlying cause. While some digging is inevitable, especially in natural hunters or high-energy breeds, you can take steps to protect your home:

• Provide plenty of exercise, walks, and playtime.
• Create a designated digging area and encourage use with toys or treats.
• Supervise your dog outdoors and redirect their attention from digging.
• Ensure your dog has a comfortable shelter and shaded spots.
• Refrain from harsh punishments; instead, reward positive behaviour.
• Consult a professional dog trainer or behaviourist if digging persists or worsens.

With patience and understanding, you can support your dog’s natural behaviours while keeping your home and garden intact. If the digging problem continues, seeking expert advice can help uncover specific triggers and tailored training strategies.