Dogs, Children & Hygiene: Essential Safety Tips for 2025

When it comes to keeping children safe around dogs, most people immediately think of obvious hazards like snapping teeth or growling. Still, there’s another crucial area often overlooked: hygiene. Even the calmest, friendliest dogs can pose health risks if hygiene isn’t properly managed, especially for children.

In 2025, experts emphasise that safe interaction, responsible pet ownership, and teaching children about dog hygiene are key to fostering wholesome relationships while protecting children’s health. This article outlines five essential hygiene-related safety tips for children around dogs and explains what parents and dog owners need to teach kids for safe and hygienic bonding.

1. Always Supervise Interactions and Respect Dog Boundaries

Regardless of how well-trained or gentle a dog may be, it’s essential to supervise all interactions between dogs and children. Children might unknowingly provoke stress or discomfort in dogs by pulling fur, poking, or invading their space. Supervising prevents accidents and helps both parties recognise when it’s time for a break.

Parents should teach children to observe and respect dog body language — signs like yawning, lip licking, or turning away — which indicate discomfort. Introducing games like fetch encourages safe play, while avoiding risky games like tug-of-war or chase reduces the chance of accidental bites or falls.

2. Teach Children Not to Let Dogs Lick Their Faces

While many children find it amusing when dogs lick their faces, this habit carries hygiene risks. A dog’s mouth harbours numerous bacteria different from humans, and dogs often lick their own bodies, including less sanitary areas. Sometimes dogs even consume faeces or decaying matter.

To protect children from potential infections or parasites, it’s important to gently teach them not to allow dogs to lick their faces or share food. Encouraging handwashing after any contact helps reduce risks from saliva or germs transferred during play.

3. Avoid Areas Where Dogs Frequently Toilet, Especially with Faeces Present

Dog faeces can contain harmful bacteria and parasites that affect both human and canine health. Although laws require owners in the UK to pick up dog waste promptly, some areas may still have uncollected faeces.

Parents should advise children to avoid playing in spots where many dogs toilet, such as certain parts of parks or gardens of dog-owning friends. Additionally, playing with toys or balls can inadvertently transfer faecal matter to hands, so regular handwashing is important after outdoor play.

4. Manage Sandpits Carefully and Avoid Public Sand Areas

Sandpits are an attractive place for dogs to toilet and can pose hidden risks like glass shards or needles. These hazards make public sandpits particularly unsafe for children.

If you have a private sandpit at home, maintain strict hygiene by regularly cleaning it and covering it when not in use. Never allow children to play in unmonitored sandpits or sandy areas where dog or cat faeces might be present.

5. Prevent Parasite Transmission: Worms, Ringworm & Hand Hygiene

Dogs can pass on intestinal worms through saliva or faecal contact and transmit fungal skin conditions, such as ringworm. Even with known infections managed, careful hygiene is essential.

Teaching children to wash their hands thoroughly after touching dogs—with warm water and soap, washing above the wrists—helps prevent many zoonotic infections. This practice should become routine to reduce exposure to unpleasant but preventable health threats.

6. Teach Children to Never Share Food with Dogs or Disturb Them While Eating

Children should understand the importance of not sharing their food with dogs and not interfering when the dog is eating. Feeding dogs human food or allowing children to eat items a dog has licked can introduce bacteria and cause digestive issues.

Establish clear rules around food to avoid misunderstandings and potential aggression at mealtimes.

By following these six hygiene-focused tips and combining them with supervision and child education, families can create a safe, responsible environment for children and their canine companions.

Responsible dog ownership also includes ensuring dogs receive regular veterinary care, parasite control, and living in clean, comfortable spaces. Teaching children respect and hygiene from an early age helps form lifelong habits, making life safer and more enjoyable for everyone involved.