Dogs That Cannot Safely Go Up and Down Stairs

Most of us take for granted the ability of our dogs to successfully negotiate flights of stairs, particularly if we have stairs within the home! Notwithstanding the first few times that young puppies learn to tackle the stairs, which can be highly amusing to watch, handling flights of stairs is something that most dogs do without thinking, and this is perfectly fine.

However, for some dogs, stairs can be problematic or even impossible to manage. Certain breeds are predisposed to difficulties because of their size or build, and for some dogs, climbing or descending stairs should be avoided entirely for their wellbeing. This article explores the reasons some dogs cannot or should not use stairs and offers advice for responsible care.

Tiny Dog Breeds and Stair Challenges

Very small dogs might find climbing stairs like scaling a mountain. The height and steepness of steps play a significant part in how challenging stairs seem. Breeds such as the Chihuahua puppies and the tiny teacup Yorkshire Terrier puppies often struggle due to their delicate size, making it difficult or risky for them to navigate stairs safely.

Breeds with Unsuitable Physical Conformation

Dogs with a long back and short legs are particularly vulnerable to spinal issues exacerbated by stair climbing. Breeds like the Dachshund puppies, Welsh Corgi puppies, and Basset Hound puppies should be discouraged from using stairs. The risk of intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is significantly higher in these breeds, and stairs may cause or worsen spinal injuries.

Genetic and Health Conditions Affecting Stair Use

Stairs can be a challenge or harmful to dogs suffering from genetic health problems such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and patellar luxation. Ascending stairs is generally easier than descending, but both can worsen joint pain and damage. Owners should carefully monitor dogs prone to these conditions and avoid unnecessary stair use, especially before maturity at around two years old.

Aging Dogs and Stair Difficulties

As dogs age, muscle strength and flexibility decrease, and conditions such as arthritis may develop. These changes make stairs painful or difficult. Pay close attention to your senior dog's behaviour on stairs and minimise their use if they show signs of stiffness or discomfort. This helps improve their quality of life and prevent injury.

Temporary Issues: Injuries and Recovery

Dogs recovering from leg or spinal injuries or surgery often cannot safely use stairs. Limiting their access to stairs during recovery is vital to protect their healing process. In some cases, owners may need to carry their dogs safely up or down stairs until fully recovered.

How to Prevent Dogs from Using Stairs

Stopping a dog that has learned to use stairs can be a challenge. For tiny dogs and those with conformation issues, they may naturally avoid stairs. For other dogs, practical measures include closing doors to stairs or installing sturdy baby gates to block access. This preventative approach helps keep your dog safe and comfortable.

Additional Tips for Managing Dogs and Stairs

• Use carpet runners or non-slip mats on stairs to improve traction for dogs that must use them.
• Observe any signs of discomfort, hesitation, or fear when your dog approaches stairs and consult a vet if needed.
• If your dog suddenly refuses stairs, consider causes such as pain, anxiety, or vision issues and seek veterinary advice.
• Support and assist dogs with mobility difficulties by helping them up or down stairs safely.

Responsible ownership means recognising your dog's limitations and adapting your home environment to their needs. This approach helps keep your beloved pet safe and comfortable throughout their life.