Dogs That Stalk Other Dogs: Understanding the Behaviour
If you own more than one dog or if your dog regularly interacts with other dogs, especially at popular parks or walking locations, you might have noticed one dog appearing to stalk another. This behaviour can be puzzling and concerning for many dog owners.
Stalking behaviour in dogs can be motivated by various reasons, ranging from instinctual predatory drives to playful invitations for interaction. Understanding what lies behind your dog's stalking can help you manage the behaviour appropriately and maintain safe interactions between dogs.
Predatory Behaviour in Dogs
Many dogs, especially those bred for hunting or chasing, naturally exhibit predatory traits. Stalking is a classic expression of this instinct. For example, breeds like the Fox Terrier puppies often show a strong prey drive, characterised by slow, deliberate, and stealthy movements as they focus on a target.
However, it is quite uncommon for a dog to identify other dogs as actual prey. If your dog views other dogs in this way, it could lead to problematic situations. Even if no physical contact occurs, the experience of being stalked can be stressful and threatening for the other dog involved.
Why Dogs Stalk Smaller Dogs
Dogs that exhibit stalking tend to seek out smaller dogs rather than those of similar or larger size. There are several reasons for this preference:
- Larger dogs are less likely to be viewed as prey or tolerate being followed.
- Smaller dogs may trigger prey drive instincts since their size resembles that of typical prey animals.
- The behavioral reactions of small dogs, such as running away or making high-pitched sounds, can reinforce the stalking dog's instincts.
This dynamic means larger or predatory dogs may see small dogs as opportunities for practice or stimulation of their hunting skills, which can increase stress for the smaller dog involved.
Stalking as Play Behaviour
It's important not to assume all stalking is predatory. Sometimes dogs use stalking behaviour as part of their play repertoire. When a dog follows closely, chasing or shadowing another dog persistently, this may be an invitation to join play.
Play stalking often involves relaxed body language, open mouths without snarling, and a willingness to reverse roles and chase each other spontaneously. Both dogs involved will typically show enjoyment and respect boundaries, stopping if one signals they want to end the interaction.
When Stalking Becomes a Concern
Stalking behaviour can become a problem if it escalates beyond playful intent. Signs to watch for include:
- Stealthy, slow movement with a low body position.
- Fixed, intense stare focused on the other dog.
- Quiet, calculated movements rather than noisy or playful chasing.
- Signs of distress or fear from the dog being stalked.
- Difficulty in redirecting your dog's attention despite commands.
If your dog stalks aggressively, they might attempt to pounce, grab by the neck, or bite, which is dangerous for all involved. Supervision and early intervention are essential to prevent injuries.
Managing Stalking Behaviour Responsible
To ensure safety and promote positive canine interactions, consider the following strategies:
- Training Recall and Commands: Teaching your dog reliable recall can help you interrupt stalking behaviour before it escalates.
- Keeps Dogs on Lead When Necessary: In areas where your dog may stalk others, especially small dogs, using a lead reduces risks.
- Provide Mental and Physical Stimulation: Engage your dog in regular exercise and enrichment to channel predatory drives positively.
- Observe Body Language: Learn to read signals of stress or play to assess when to intervene.
- Work with Professionals: For persistent stalking or aggressive behaviour, consult a qualified dog trainer or behaviourist.
Understanding your dog's motivations helps you promote safe, enjoyable experiences during dog-to-dog encounters.
What is 'Stalking Behaviour' in Dogs?
Quick Answer: Stalking behaviour is when a dog slowly, quietly, and deliberately follows or observes another dog, often fixated on them. It can be predatory, playful, or anxiety-driven.
Dogs use stalking as a natural instinct linked to hunting, play, or sometimes fear. While it can be harmless play, stalking can escalate to aggression if the dog becomes fixated or aggressive. Recognising body language and context is key to managing the behaviour safely.
How Should I Respond if My Dog Stalks Others?
Quick Answer: Supervise your dog closely, use reliable recall commands to interrupt stalking, and keep your dog on a lead if needed. Seek professional advice if stalking persists or escalates.
When your dog stalks, assess whether it is playful or serious. Redirect your dog with commands, distract with toys or treats, and avoid situations that encourage stalking, like unsupervised off-lead encounters with small dogs. Professional training can also assist in modifying the behaviour effectively.
