Ear Surgery in Dogs: A 2025 UK Guide to Procedures and Care

Ear Surgery in Dogs: A Comprehensive 2025 Guide for UK Pet Owners

Ear problems are a common cause of discomfort and pain in dogs, and occasionally, surgery becomes the best solution. Whether due to chronic infections, injuries, or congenital issues, ear surgery can significantly improve your dog's quality of life. This guide is tailored for UK dog owners, including popular breeds like the Cocker Spaniel, and covers everything you need to know about causes, types of ear surgeries, preparation, the surgical process, aftercare, and coping strategies with empathy and responsible pet ownership in mind.

Common Causes of Ear Problems Leading to Surgery

• Chronic otitis externa and media: Long-term infections causing thickening, narrowing, or damage to the ear canal.
• Ear canal tumours or polyps: Growths that obstruct the ear canal or cause recurring infections.
• Severe ear canal trauma or injuries: Often from bites, accidents, or excessive scratching.
• Middle ear disease: Sometimes necessitating surgery when medication fails.
• Congenital abnormalities and excessive ear folding: More common in breeds like Cocker Spaniels that have floppy ears prone to infections.

Types of Ear Surgeries in Dogs

Total Ear Canal Ablation (TECA) with Lateral Bulla Osteotomy (LBO)

TECA + LBO is typically reserved for severe cases where infection or disease has destroyed the ear canal. The entire diseased ear canal is removed while preserving the inner ear. Additionally, the middle ear (tympanic bulla) is surgically cleaned to remove infected or abnormal tissue, improving comfort and eradicating chronic infections. This procedure is complex, requires general anaesthesia, and is considered a last resort after other treatments fail.

Partial Ear Canal Resection

This involves removing only affected portions of the ear canal and is suitable for limited disease or tumours.

Lateral and Vertical Ear Canal Resections

These are smaller surgeries targeting localised disease or trauma affecting just parts of the ear canal or pinna.

Other Surgeries (e.g., Removal of Ear Polyps, Foreign Bodies)

Depending on the problem, less invasive surgeries might be performed.

Step-by-Step Preparation for Your Dog's Ear Surgery

• Veterinary Consultation and Assessment: Your vet will perform a thorough examination, including blood tests and possibly imaging such as X-rays or CT scans, to evaluate the ear's condition and your dog's overall health.
• Discuss Options and Expectations: It's important to discuss surgical risks, benefits, and alternative treatments with your vet or a specialist.
• Fasting and Medication Instructions: You will be advised to withhold food and sometimes water before surgery per your vet’s instructions.
• Prepare a Comfortable Recovery Area: Create a quiet, warm space with bedding where your dog can rest post-surgery.
• Arrange Postoperative Transportation and Support: Plan for someone to take your dog home and assist with care.

What the Surgery Involves

On the day of surgery, your dog will be put under general anaesthesia to ensure they feel no pain during the procedure. For a TECA, the surgeon makes an incision around the ear base and carefully removes the entire ear canal along with affected tissues, sparing the inner ear. The middle ear is cleaned (lateral bulla osteotomy). After removing diseased structures, the incision is sutured closed.

Surgeries are intricate and require specialist skills. The operation can take several hours, and your dog will be closely monitored throughout. Pain relief and antibiotics are administered to minimise discomfort and prevent infection.

Aftercare and Recovery

• Pain Management: Follow your vet's instructions for administering painkillers strictly; never give human medicine like Calpol to dogs unless prescribed, as it is unsafe. Always check with your vet before giving any medication.
• Incision Care: Monitor the surgical site daily. Look for swelling, redness, discharge, or bad smell, and prevent your dog from scratching or shaking the ear. An Elizabethan collar (cone) can be essential during this time.
• Follow-up Visits: Your vet will schedule check-ups to remove sutures and monitor healing progress.
• Activity Restrictions: Limit vigorous exercise and swimming until fully healed.
• Ear Cleaning: Once fully healed, your vet may advise regular cleaning regimes to maintain ear health.

Coping Strategies for Owners

• Stay Informed: Understanding the procedure and expected outcomes eases anxiety.
• Ask Questions: Don't hesitate to discuss concerns with your vet about pain, healing, or behaviour changes.
• Provide Comfort: Gentle reassurance, favourite toys, and quiet companionship help your dog feel secure.
• Watch for Emotional Changes: Some dogs may feel frustrated or fearful post-surgery; patience and positive reinforcement are key.
• Consider Support Groups: UK-based online forums or local pet groups can offer emotional support and practical advice.

Helpful Tips and Troubleshooting

• If the surgical site appears infected or your dog is very lethargic: Contact your vet immediately.
• For persistent scratching or head shaking: Discuss this promptly, as it may indicate irritation or complications.
• If your dog refuses medication: Try hiding tablets in treats or consult your vet for alternative formulations.
• Ensure collar fit and comfort: An ill-fitting collar can cause additional stress or injury.

Common Questions Answered

Can you give dogs Calpol?

No, you should never give dogs Calpol or any human paracetamol-based medicine unless specifically directed by a vet. These medications can be toxic to dogs. Always seek veterinary advice before administering any painkillers.

What does KC registered mean?

“KC registered” refers to a dog registered with The Kennel Club, the UK’s official organisation responsible for maintaining breed standards and registration. It confirms pedigree status but does not guarantee health.

Are Cocker Spaniels prone to ear problems?

Yes, their long, floppy ears create a warm, moist environment ideal for infections, making them a breed commonly needing attentive ear care and occasionally surgery if infections become severe or chronic.

Promoting Responsible Pet Ownership

Caring for your dog’s ears through regular cleaning, checking for signs of infection, and timely veterinary visits can prevent many problems. Choosing reputable breeders, such as those listed for Cocker Spaniel puppies, who test for hereditary issues, also promotes healthier pets.

Ear surgery is a significant step, but when done for the right reasons, it can transform your dog’s wellbeing, giving them a happier and more comfortable life. Always partner closely with your vet team and approach the process with patience and care.