Emigrating with Pets: Essential UK guide 2025

So you've made the decision to emigrate. Whether moving to Europe, the USA, or farther afield to Australia, many UK residents take their beloved pets with them. Around 300,000 people leave the UK annually, and a fair proportion choose to bring their cat or dog along. Taking your pet overseas can feel daunting amid all your other moving preparations, but with the right information and planning, it’s entirely manageable. This comprehensive UK guide outlines everything you need to know to emigrate with your pet responsibly and safely in 2025.

1. Preparing Documentation and Vaccinations

Getting your pet ready to travel is more than just packing a carrier – paperwork and vaccinations are vital.

1. Ensure your pet has a microchip inserted, usually placed around the shoulder area. The chip number will be recorded in their pet passport.
2. Vaccinate your pet against rabies and other required diseases. In the UK, pets must have a rabies vaccination administered by a vet before travel. Additional vaccinations such as tapeworm treatment may be mandated depending on the destination.
3. Book a follow-up blood test 30 days after rabies vaccination to confirm immunity, with results logged in the pet passport.
4. Obtain a pet passport issued on meeting these health requirements.
5. Acquire a vet's health certificate dated within 24 hours of your flight, certifying your pet is fit to travel.
6. Check with the destination country for any import/export certificates or specific health requirements.

Start this process at least six weeks before your planned move to allow for all testing and documentation.

2. Choosing a Suitable Air Travel Container

Your pet must travel in an IATA (International Air Transport Association) approved Air Pet Travel Container of the correct size. Containers are widely available in pet stores and online.

1. Measure your pet’s sitting height (from front paws to top of head or ears) and length (from nose to tail base) to ensure the container is large enough. Your animal should be able to stand upright, turn around, and lie down comfortably inside.
2. Line the container with absorbent newspaper and place your pet’s favourite bedding inside, alongside an item with your scent to reduce stress.
3. Fill a water container attached inside the crate, but remove food on travel day to minimise choking risk and avoid your pet soiling its bedding.

Animals travel in a temperature-controlled, pressurised, and darkened cargo hold to encourage rest and comfort during their journey. Airfare is usually charged based on container size and combined weight of pet plus crate, so select size carefully to avoid travel refusals.

3. Booking Your Pet's Flight

Reserve a cargo space early with an approved airline. Most UK airlines do not permit pets to travel in the cabin with you, except for some smaller pets; always confirm with your carrier.

1. Book well ahead to secure a spot, as only a few pets are allowed per flight.
2. Try to coordinate your travel so that you and your pet fly on the same flight, reducing separation anxiety.

Note that airlines have specific guidelines and paperwork requirements; consult your airline and Departure Airport Cargo Instructions carefully.

4. Veterinary Check and Pre-Flight Care

A vet must clear your pet as fit to fly, with a certificate provided shortly before departure.

1. Do not overfeed your pet on flight day and avoid giving any food in the container.
2. Do not sedate your pet; sedation can be dangerous at altitude, and many airlines refuse transport of sedated animals.
3. Ensure pet's water requirements are met before travel.

Arrive early at the airport’s cargo depot for paperwork completion and payment of any due fees.

5. Arrival Procedures and Local Regulations

Upon arrival, your pet will be collected by airport staff and held in a designated area until you can collect them.

• Procedures vary by country; European and American destinations generally have straightforward collection processes.
• Australia imposes a 30-day quarantine period for pets arriving from the UK, currently mandatory for both cats and dogs.
• Always verify breed restrictions and quarantine policies at your destination, as some dog breeds are banned.

6. Returning to the UK with Your Pet

Similar rules apply when bringing your pet home. Your pet must travel on an approved airline and route recognised by Animal Health and Laboratory Agency (AHLA).

Quarantine is no longer required for pets returning from some countries, provided they meet the current DEFRA travel regulations. For up-to-date information, please visit the DEFRA website.

7. Essential Tips for a Stress-Free Move

• Start early: Planning months ahead avoids last-minute stress and ensures compliance with all regulations.
• Consult your vet and pet relocation professionals to navigate legal complexities smoothly.
• Choose airlines and routes carefully and book cargo space promptly.
• Help your pet acclimate to their travel container well before the trip.
• Never sedate your pet before transit.

Emigrating with a pet is a special journey that requires dedication to their health and comfort. Following these steps and staying informed about current legislation ensures a safe and smooth transition, making your new life abroad a positive experience for all.