Eye Problems in Basset Hounds: Signs, Causes & Care

Basset Hounds are generally robust dogs compared to many other pure breeds, but they are predisposed to specific eye conditions that can significantly impact their comfort and vision if left untreated. Recognising these issues early is crucial for effective treatment and to help keep your beloved pet comfortable and healthy.

Primary Open Angle Glaucoma in Basset Hounds

Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) is an inherited eye condition causing a gradual build-up of fluid pressure inside the eye, known as intraocular pressure (IOP). This pressure can damage the optic nerve, leading to progressive vision loss and potentially blindness. Early stages can be painless and easily overlooked, but as the disease progresses, the affected eye may enlarge, become painful, or the dog’s vision may deteriorate rapidly. POAG typically appears in dogs aged around three to four years.

Regular veterinary eye examinations are essential to detect POAG early. Treatment focuses on managing eye pressure to maintain eye health and delay progression. If you notice symptoms such as redness, squinting, or cloudiness in your Basset Hound's eye, consult your vet promptly.

Cherry Eye: What to Watch For

Cherry Eye is a common and painful condition in Basset Hounds, occurring when the tear gland of the third eyelid prolapses or protrudes out of its normal position. This causes a distinctive red swelling often visible in the corner of the eye.

If left untreated, Cherry Eye can cause discomfort and may lead to infections. Surgery is generally recommended soon after diagnosis to reposition the gland and relieve pain. Early veterinary intervention ensures the best outcome and comfort for your dog.

Entropion: The Inward Rolling Eyelid

Due to their sagging lower eyelids and distinctive facial structure, Basset Hounds can suffer from entropion, where the eyelids roll inward. This causes eyelashes and hairs to rub against the cornea, resulting in pain, inflammation, and potential corneal damage or scarring.

Symptoms include excessive tearing, squinting, and sensitivity to light. Treatment depends on the dog's age; young dogs may benefit from temporary tacking sutures, while adults typically require corrective surgery to prevent ongoing irritation and vision loss.

Ectropion: Outward Eyelid Drooping

Ectropion is the opposite of entropion, where the eyelids roll outward, leading to droopy eyes. This reduces the eye’s natural protection, increasing the risk of irritation and infections.

If your Basset Hound has consistently droopy eyes, this condition may cause discomfort and requires veterinary evaluation. Treatment varies depending on severity, and sometimes surgical correction may be necessary for long-term relief.

Signs of Eye Problems to Monitor in Your Basset Hound

• Redness or bloodshot eyes
• Visible swelling or a red mass in the corner of the eye (possible Cherry Eye)
• Cloudy or enlarged eyes
• Excessive tearing or eye discharge
• Squinting, pawing at eyes, or sensitivity to light
• Changes in behaviour such as reluctance to navigate familiar environments (possible vision loss)

Caring for Your Basset Hound's Eyes

Keeping your Basset Hound healthy overall supports their immune system and their ability to fight infections. However, inherited eye conditions require attentive monitoring and prompt veterinary care. Regular check-ups with a vet experienced in ophthalmology will help with early detection.

Be proactive: if you spot any signs of discomfort or eye abnormalities, don't delay in seeking professional advice. Early diagnosis often leads to simpler treatment and a better quality of life for your dog.

Finding a Reputable Basset Hound Breeder

If you are considering bringing a Basset Hound puppy into your life, it’s vital to choose a reputable and responsible breeder who carefully screens breeding dogs for genetic health issues, including eye disorders. A conscientious breeder will be eager to provide information about the bloodlines used and the health tests performed to reduce the risk of hereditary conditions.

Learning about the common eye problems in the breed before contacting breeders empowers you to ask informed questions and make a wise decision that benefits both you and the puppy.

For those looking to find a Basset Hound puppy from reputable breeders, it is a good idea to verify their credentials with official organisations like The Kennel Club's Assured Breeder Scheme.

Conclusion

Basset Hounds are charming and loyal companions, but like many purebreds, their unique facial features predispose them to specific eye conditions. Understanding these problems, recognising early signs, and ensuring prompt veterinary care helps protect your pet’s comfort and vision. Responsible breeding and regular check-ups are crucial steps toward a happy, healthy life for your Basset Hound.