Finnish Lapphund hereditary health and longevity guide

The Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized dog with a strong, muscular build, standing up to 20" tall at the withers and weighing up to 42lb. Known for their very thick double coat, a typical trait of spitz breeds, their waterproof top layer protects against rain while the dense undercoat keeps them warm even in the coldest weather. The head and neck hair forms a thick ruff or mane, adding to their distinctive appearance.

Despite the thickness and weight of their coat, Finnish Lapphunds are relatively low maintenance in terms of grooming. They typically require brushing a couple of times per week, with more frequent daily brushing during twice-yearly seasonal shedding, known as "blowing their coat".

Finnish Lapphunds come in a wide array of colours including black, black and tan, red, sable, and more. Their facial markings often include a ring of lighter fur around the eyes, resembling glasses, which is one of the most charming features of the breed.

If you're considering find a Finnish Lapphund puppy, understanding their hereditary health and longevity is critical. In this guide, we'll explore the breed's average lifespan, key hereditary conditions, health testing recommendations, and practical advice for prospective owners to ensure responsible ownership.

Finnish Lapphund Longevity and General Health

The average lifespan of the Finnish Lapphund is typically 12 to 15 years, placing them among the longer-lived dogs of similar size and build. In their native Finland, it's not uncommon for them to live well into their late teens due to their robust genetic makeup and hardy constitution.

Hereditary Health Issues and Genetic Diversity

Finnish Lapphunds are regarded as a healthy breed overall, supported by a low coefficient of inbreeding at about 2.3%, which is well below the ideal maximum of 6.25% for pedigree dogs. This genetic diversity contributes to their robust health. However, some inherited conditions are known:

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This degenerative eye disease leads to gradual vision loss and eventual blindness. DNA testing is available to identify carriers and affected dogs.
• Pompe's Disease (Glycogen Storage Disease II): A metabolic disorder causing muscle weakness and exercise intolerance. Genetic testing is also available to manage this.

Other health conditions occasionally reported but not highly prevalent include hip and elbow dysplasia, Addison's disease, Cushing's disease, hypothyroidism, allergies, epilepsy, cryptorchidism, and cancer.

Cataracts may develop later in life with a prevalence around 3.4% in Finland, though rates tend to be lower in the UK. There is currently no hereditary test available for cataracts. Fortunately, cataracts often can be treated surgically.

Health Testing and Responsible Breeding

Prominent breed organisations, including the British Veterinary Association and The Kennel Club, advise thorough health screening of breeding stock. Recommended tests include hip scoring, with breeders encouraged to select parents scoring below the breed mean of approximately 13.9, and DNA tests for PRA and Pompe's disease. These practices greatly help to reduce the incidence of hereditary diseases and maintain the breed's vitality.

Prospective owners should always ask breeders detailed questions about health screening results of the parents and ideally grandparents to gain a full overview of the breed line's health history. Reputable breeders will provide transparency and documentation.

Ensuring Your Finnish Lapphund's Wellness

While Finnish Lapphunds are generally hardy, owners should be mindful of the breed's sensitivity to heat due to their thick coat. Providing a cool environment and avoiding excessive exercise in hot weather is important. Regular grooming and veterinary care, along with a balanced diet and mental enrichment, support long-term vitality.

Responsible pet ownership, including health testing and informed breeder selection, plays a key role in the Finnish Lapphund's positive health outlook. Choosing a well-bred Finnish Lapphund from a reputable Finnish Lapphund breeder helps ensure your new family member enjoys a long, healthy life.

Questions about buying a Finnish Lapphund puppy?

Before committing, it's wise to ask breeders:

• Have both parents been screened for PRA and Pompe's disease?
• What are the hip scores of the parents?
• Is there any family history of cataracts or other health issues?
• Can you meet the parents or see health certification documents?

These questions help ensure you select a healthy puppy and support responsible breed preservation.

Summary of Finnish Lapphund Health and Longevity