5 Key Questions on Caring for Dogs During Winter

Caring for dogs through the winter months requires some thoughtful adjustments to ensure their comfort and safety as temperatures drop. While dogs are generally more resilient to cold than humans due to their fur coats, winter challenges can still affect their health and well-being. This guide answers five of the most common questions about winter dog care for owners across the UK, promoting responsible and loving pet ownership.

1. Can dogs get hypothermia or frostbite?

Yes, dogs can suffer from hypothermia and frostbite just like humans. Hypothermia occurs when a dog's body temperature drops dangerously low, and frostbite affects the extremities such as paws, ears, and tail tips. Breeds with thin coats, small size, elderly dogs, or those with health conditions are at higher risk.

To protect your dog, consider dog coats or sweaters especially for short-haired or small breeds. Affenpinscher puppies and other small breeds often require extra warmth. Also, monitor outdoor exposure, keep outdoor accommodation heated, and limit time outside in below-freezing temperatures.

2. Do you need to pay more attention to your dog’s joint care and mobility?

Cold, damp weather can worsen arthritis and joint stiffness in older dogs or those with mobility issues. Keeping your dog warm with insulated coats and warm bedding can help ease discomfort. Regular, gentle exercise is important to maintain joint health, but always warm your dog up properly before activity to avoid strains.

Be mindful of slippery conditions such as ice and mud, and avoid walks on salted or icy pavements unless your dog is wearing protective booties. If your dog shows signs of pain or difficulty moving, consult your vet for possible treatments or supplements to support joint function.

3. Do dogs’ feeding and water requirements change in winter?

Winter often brings changes in your dog's activity level, which can affect their calorie needs. While dogs may be less active indoors, they also expend more energy maintaining body heat when outside. Adjust their food quantity accordingly to maintain a healthy weight—neither obese nor underweight.

Fresh water is vital year-round, but watch for frozen bowls if your dog drinks outside. Always provide clean, unfrozen water to prevent dehydration, which is a hidden risk during colder months.

4. What are the main winter dangers for dogs?

Winter poses specific hazards including antifreeze spills, which are highly toxic and often attract dogs due to their sweet taste. Keep antifreeze and other chemicals securely stored away. Salt and de-icing products used on roads and pavements can irritate paws and may be ingested during grooming. Wash and dry your dog’s paws thoroughly after walks to remove salt and grit.

Additionally, be cautious around frozen ponds or lakes — never allow your dog to walk on ice, as it can break and lead to serious injury or drowning. Providing safe walking routes and monitoring your dog closely helps reduce accident risks.

5. Do dogs need special skin and coat care during winter?

Indoor heating and cold, dry air can dry out your dog’s skin and coat, leading to irritation or dullness. Use moisturising paw balms and consider humidifiers to add moisture to the home environment. Grooming regularly helps to remove dead hair and distribute natural oils, supporting coat health.

Watch for signs of dryness, itchiness or flaking skin, and consult your vet if conditions persist. Avoid overwashing your dog, as this can strip natural oils and worsen dryness.

By understanding and addressing these concerns, you can ensure your dog’s comfort and safety throughout the chilly months. Remember to tailor your care to your dog’s breed, age, and health needs, and consult a veterinary professional whenever in doubt to keep your pet happy and healthy all winter long.