Five dog breeds with unusual coats to know in 2025

Dog coat types come in wonderfully diverse forms, from curls and cords to sleek hair and distinctive textures. In the UK, some breeds stand out not just for their appearances but for their unusual coats that have evolved over centuries due to climate, work roles, and genetics. These remarkable coat types demand special care and a deeper understanding to ensure the dogs thrive happily and healthily.

Here we explore five fascinating dog breeds with distinctive coats that you may not see every day but are worth knowing about, especially if you are considering a new addition to your family and want something truly unique.

1. The Curly Coated Retriever

The Curly Coated Retriever is one of the oldest retriever breeds and particularly notable for its tightly curled, dense coat. Unlike the Poodle’s soft curls, this breed’s coat lies close to the body with a bumpy texture to the touch, offering excellent insulation and water repellency – a great asset when working in wet environments during water retrieving tasks.

This breed thrives with regular grooming to manage the curls and maintain skin health, emphasising the need for owners to commit time to coat care.

2. The Hungarian Puli

The Hungarian Puli captivates many with its unique corded coat resembling dreadlocks. While pups start with a fluffy coat, as they mature, their coat forms into thick cords that help protect them from cold and wet weather, reflecting their pastoral heritage.

Maintaining a Puli coat requires patience and knowledge; neglect can lead to mats and skin problems. Prospective owners should understand the grooming routine involved and provide regular cleaning and separation of cords for comfort and health.

3. The Chinese Crested

Known as a hairless dog in popular culture, the Chinese Crested also has a "Powderpuff" variant covered with long, silky hair more akin to human hair than typical canine fur. Both varieties can even appear in a single litter, showcasing fascinating genetics.

The hairless type requires extra skin care to protect against sunburn and dryness, while the Powderpuff enjoys brushing to keep their fine coat in good condition. This breed’s unique needs highlight the importance of understanding coat varieties before choosing one.

4. The Bergamasco

The Bergamasco dog hails from northern Italy and is famed for its dense, matted coat composed of three hair types – dog hair, wool, and goat hair – which form irregular mats or flocks that provide excellent protection against harsh weather.

Coat maintenance differs markedly from typical washes and brushes and requires gentle separation of the flocks. Its unique coat not only serves a practical purpose but also gives the Bergamasco its distinctive, almost ancient appearance beloved by enthusiasts.

5. The Shar Pei

The Shar Pei is instantly recognisable for its loose, wrinkled skin and harsh, short coat that forms pointed hairs. The characteristic wrinkles need diligent care to clean and dry, reducing risks of infection and irritation, making owner diligence critical.

Its coat texture is rough and can feel prickly, so proper handling is essential. Shar Pei owners should be aware of breed-specific skin issues and commit to regular vet checks and grooming to keep their dog comfortable and healthy.

How to Choose and Care for a Dog with an Unusual Coat

When selecting a dog with a unique coat, consider your lifestyle and ability to meet their specific grooming and exercise needs. These breeds often require more time and specialised care than typical dogs, so research thoroughly and choose reputable breeders or consider adoption through breed-specific rescues.

Regular grooming, suitable diet, and preventative health care are vital. Additionally, socialisation and training are important to ensure a well-rounded pet, particularly as some unusual-coated breeds have working backgrounds or distinct temperaments.

Responsible Ownership and Ethical Breeding

Owning a dog with a rare or unusual coat comes with a responsibility to maintain breed health and avoid supporting unethical breeding practices. Always seek out reputable breeders who prioritise health testing and welfare.

Consider adoption where possible and prepare to invest in care commitments for these special breeds. Their uniqueness is rewarding but requires aware and dedicated owners for the best quality of life.

Summary

In 2025, dog lovers are increasingly appreciating the beauty and challenges of unusual dog coats. The Curly Coated Retriever, Hungarian Puli, Chinese Crested, Bergamasco, and Shar Pei exemplify the diversity in canine coat types and care requirements.

By understanding their distinctive coats and tending to their unique needs, owners can enjoy rewarding companionship and help preserve these extraordinary breeds responsibly.