Five Feeding Tips to Keep Your Young Dog at a Healthy Weight

Obesity in dogs is a growing concern in the UK, much like it is among people, with many vets observing that a significant number of dogs are overweight or obese. Breeds such as the Labrador retriever and the pug are commonly affected, making a lean dog a rarity within these groups. This issue often starts unnoticed, as owners may find it difficult to recognise when their dog is carrying excess weight, especially when surrounded by similarly overweight dogs.

Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for your dog's quality of life and longevity. Excess weight can lead to joint problems, heart disease, diabetes, and reduce your pet's overall vitality. Establishing good feeding habits from puppyhood, combined with appropriate exercise and weight monitoring, can help prevent these issues.

1. Feed Age-Appropriate, High-Quality Food

Selecting a diet suitable for your pup’s breed, size, and developmental stage is fundamental. For example, large-breed puppies require special formulations designed to support healthy bone and joint growth without providing excess calories that might contribute to obesity later on. Your vet is the best source to advise on the appropriate diet to ensure balanced nutrition tailored to your dog’s specific needs.

2. Measure Your Dog’s Daily Food Allowance Accurately

Many owners tend to "eyeball" portions, leading to unintentional overfeeding. To maintain a healthy weight, use measuring cups or scales to precisely serve your dog’s recommended daily food portion. This should be based on the guidelines provided by your dog’s food manufacturer or according to your vet’s advice. Remember to adjust portions to account for any treats provided throughout the day to avoid excess calorie intake.

3. Stick to a Consistent Feeding Schedule with Multiple Small Meals

Feeding your dog at least two, preferably three, smaller meals per day helps regulate their appetite and metabolism. Puppies especially benefit from three to four small meals daily. A routine prevents your dog from feeling overly hungry or overly full, reducing the risk of overeating and encouraging stable energy levels throughout the day.

4. Limit Treats and Choose Healthy Alternatives

Treats are important for training and bonding but can contribute significant extra calories if overused. Incorporate treats into your dog’s daily calorie allowance and opt for low-calorie options such as small pieces of apple or carrot sticks. By doing so, you satisfy your dog's desire for rewards without compromising their diet and weight management.

5. Avoid Feeding Human Food and Prevent Scavenging or Begging

Dogs must not be given human food or table scraps as part of their diet. These often contain high levels of fat, salt, and other ingredients harmful to dogs and can encourage begging behaviour. Training your dog from a young age to resist scavenging and begging will contribute to maintaining a healthy weight and reduce the risk of digestive issues and dietary imbalance.

Alongside these feeding tips, regular exercise appropriate to your dog’s age and health, as well as routine weight monitoring, are essential to keep your dog fit and healthy for life. Always consult your vet if you notice weight changes that concern you or before making significant dietary changes.

By following these guidelines, you help your dog maintain an ideal weight, reduce the risk of obesity-linked health conditions, and promote a long, happy life together.