Five FAQs About Alabama Rot in Dogs: 2025 UK Guide

Alabama Rot, or Cutaneous and Renal Glomerular Vasculopathy (CRGV), remains a rare but serious disease affecting dogs across the UK. Since its first confirmed cases in the New Forest in 2012, awareness has steadily grown among dog owners and veterinary professionals. Here’s what you need to know in 2025 to keep your dog safe and healthy.

1. What is Alabama Rot and what causes it?

Alabama Rot is a disease characterised by damage to the blood vessels in a dog’s skin and kidneys, leading initially to skin sores and potentially fatal kidney failure. Despite ongoing research, the exact cause remains unknown. Evidence points to an environmental trigger, particularly exposure to muddy or waterlogged areas, often in woodland or rural settings, and more commonly in wet seasons like autumn, winter, and spring.

Cases have been documented throughout the UK rather than in a single region, with 330 confirmed UK cases overall, including 19 in 2024 and 2 so far in 2025. All breeds and ages seem susceptible.

2. What are the typical symptoms to watch for?

Early detection is key. Symptoms usually appear in two stages:

• Skin lesions: red, swollen, painful patches or sores often on the lower legs below the knees or elbows, but can also occur on the face, chest, or abdomen. Dogs may lick these areas more than usual.
• Signs of kidney failure (which may follow 2 to 7 days after skin symptoms): vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, and behavioural changes such as unusual tiredness.

If you notice any of these signs, seek veterinary help immediately as swift intervention can improve outcomes.

3. How can I protect my dog from Alabama Rot?

While the risk remains very low overall, dog owners and walkers can take simple, sensible precautions:

• Avoid walking your dog in muddy, wet, or woodland areas, especially those known to have had previous confirmed cases of Alabama Rot.
• Stick to well-drained paths and open spaces as much as possible during walks.
• After walks, thoroughly wash and dry your dog’s paws and legs to remove mud and soil potentially harbouring the environmental trigger.
• Regularly check your dog’s skin for any redness or sores, particularly after outdoor activity.
• Stay informed on local cases through resources like the live UK case map maintained by Alabama-Rot.co.uk.

4. What treatments are available if my dog contracts Alabama Rot?

Currently, no specific cure exists because the underlying cause is unidentified. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms:

• Prompt veterinary care with intensive supportive treatment, including fluids and medications to support kidney function.
• Hospitalisation is often necessary to manage kidney failure and prevent complications.
• Unfortunately, despite aggressive treatment, the disease can be fatal, highlighting the importance of early symptom recognition and veterinary intervention.

5. Where have cases been reported and what local advice is there for UK dog owners?

Cases have been reported widely across England, Wales, and parts of Scotland, with clusters near known woodland or muddy areas. The New Forest remains a historically significant area but is far from the only location.

Dog owners should:

• Consult local veterinary practices or check updates on dedicated Alabama Rot websites for case locations.
• Choose safer, well-maintained walking routes to lessen risk.
• For dog walkers and professional carers, following guidelines from veterinary bodies such as the RSPCA, BVA, and The Kennel Club ensures best practice.

Promoting Responsible Dog Care and Finding a Puppy Responsibly

If you’re considering adding a new furry friend to your family, it’s important to choose a reputable source that prioritises health, welfare, and responsible breeding or rehoming.

For trusted guidance on finding puppies from reputable breeders or adoption, check out the Kennel Club's "Find a Puppy" service. This resource helps ensure you make an informed choice and avoid unscrupulous sellers, promoting the welfare of dogs throughout the UK.

Alabama Rot poses a serious but very rare threat to dogs. Staying informed, making sensible choices about walking environments, and watching out for early symptoms can protect your dog. Responsible owners and carers play a vital role in spreading awareness and promoting safe dog walking in the UK.