People who cherish dogs often seek out every chance to meet and interact with them because nothing brightens a day quite like a joyful canine friend eager to say hello. However, while many human gestures seem affectionate, some common behaviours can actually confuse or upset dogs, especially when meeting for the first time.
This article explores five frequent mistakes dog lovers make that can frustrate or unsettle dogs, particularly those unfamiliar with the human. Understanding these habits will help you foster positive, respectful interactions with dogs and build better communication.
Dogs primarily communicate and read emotions through body language, not words. Although speaking in a gentle, encouraging tone can help a dog feel comfortable, dogs do not understand most spoken commands without accompanying gestures or prior training. For example, saying "come here" without a consistent signal probably confuses the dog.
Dogs will notice if your body language is tense, even if your voice is calm. To communicate effectively, maintain relaxed and open postures, avoid looming over the dog, and use consistent hand signals or gestures along with your vocal cues to send clear, reassuring messages.
To appear non-threatening and encourage a dog to approach, the best practice is to crouch or sit to meet them at eye level, reducing your physical dominance. Standing or bending over directly places you in a dominant position, which most dogs interpret as intimidating or controlling.
This can make shy or nervous dogs recoil or feel unsafe. Instead, lowering your stance invites approach and shows respect for the dog’s personal space, helping establish trust more quickly.
While humans often pet dogs on the head, most dogs find direct pats or slaps to their head or face uncomfortable or startling. Imagine someone lightly tapping the top of your head or face unexpectedly — it doesn't feel nice!
Safer alternatives include gentle stroking along the shoulders, chest, or under the chin, and always keeping your hand visible so the dog feels in control of the interaction.
In human culture, making eye contact signals honesty and engagement. However, in dog communication, prolonged direct eye contact is often perceived as a dominance challenge or threat. Dogs may avert their eyes to diffuse tension, and staring can make them anxious or defensive.
When greeting a dog, try instead to direct your gaze slightly away or blink slowly, signalling friendliness and preventing misunderstanding.
Although hugging is a common human way to express affection, most dogs interpret this gesture differently. A hug can feel confining or controlling to a dog, combining elements of restraint and dominance that may make them anxious.
Instead, offer affection through gentle pets or scratches according to the dog's preference, and always watch for signs that your dog is comfortable with physical contact.
Quick Answer: Dogs often avoid eye contact to reduce social tension and show submission, as staring is commonly seen as a challenge in canine communication.
Detailed Explanation: Dog body language is nuanced, and eye contact plays a big role in signalling social status and intent. A dog that holds steady eye contact may be trying to assert dominance, while dogs that avert their gaze are showing respect or submission to avoid conflict. Learning this helps humans better interpret dog reactions and avoid unintentionally intimidating them.
Quick Answer: Talking encouragingly to dogs is fine, but dogs mainly understand tone and body language rather than specific words, so actions and gestures matter more.
Detailed Explanation: Dogs respond to the emotional tone and accompanying body language of their owners or strangers. Using too many verbal instructions without meaningful gestures can confuse them. Clear, consistent non-verbal cues paired with a calm, friendly tone create more effective communication.
Caring dog lovers often unknowingly adopt behaviours that cause confusion or stress for dogs. Being mindful about verbal cues, body posture, touch, eye contact, and physical affection can build trust and make initial greetings and interactions more enjoyable and less stressful for the dog. These five tips promote respectful, positive canine interactions that honour dogs’ natural ways of communicating and help deepen the human-animal bond.
For those looking to find a new canine companion, consider choosing from reputable breeders or trusted rescue centres to foster a healthy, happy relationship from the start.