5 Key Facts About Dog Skin and Sun Exposure
Many dog owners enjoy sunny days, but it’s important to understand how sun exposure affects your dog’s skin. Too much sun can cause sunburn, heatstroke, and even increase the risk of skin cancer in dogs. This guide reveals five key facts about your dog’s skin and how to protect them from harmful sun exposure.
1. Dogs with pink skin and white fur have low sun tolerance
Just like people with pale skin and light hair, dogs with pink skin and white coats are more sensitive to sun damage. Their sparse or single-layer coat offers less protection from UV rays, making sunburn more likely. Places like the tips of ears and nose are particularly vulnerable, even on furry dogs.
Bichon Frise puppies and Maltese puppies need especially careful sun protection.
2. Dogs can develop skin cancer
Skin cancer is not only a human risk. Dogs can develop various types of skin cancer, from discoloured patches to malignant moles and warts. Regularly checking your dog’s skin by parting fur is vital to spot any unusual changes early. Consulting your vet promptly is key to timely treatment.
3. Sunburn increases your dog’s risk of skin cancer
While sunburn does not guarantee skin cancer, the damage caused by repeated sunburn increases the risk over a dog’s lifetime. Protecting your dog from sunburn is essential to prevent both immediate pain and long-term health issues, similar to how smoking increases lung cancer risk in people.
4. Effective ways to protect your dog from the sun
Protection methods include:
- Limiting exposure during peak sun hours (11 am to 3 pm)
- Providing access to shade and cool spots
- Using vet-approved dog sunscreens safely applied to vulnerable areas like nose and ears
- Covering your dog with lightweight sun-protective clothing
- Avoiding shaving their coat fully as fur provides natural sun protection
5. Dogs can get sunburn even in shade or indoors
Sunlight reflects off surfaces like pavement and water, so even dogs resting in shaded areas can burn. Additionally, sitting in sunny windows can cause sun damage indoors. Be mindful of your dog’s resting spots to avoid hidden sun exposure.
Answers to common questions
How to buy a dog safely and responsibly
If you’re considering getting a dog with sensitive skin or specific coat types, it’s crucial to buy from reputable breeders who prioritise health and welfare. Research breeds thoroughly and find a dog breed that suits your lifestyle and your capacity for care.
When is the best time to walk your dog to avoid sunburn?
The safest times to walk your dog are early mornings and late evenings, avoiding the intense midday sun between 11 am and 3 pm. This helps reduce UV exposure and decreases the risk of overheating and sunburn.
What dog breeds need extra sun protection?
Light-coated breeds like the Bichon Frise puppies and Maltese puppies often have pink skin with less fur protection and require more vigilant sun care. Always consult your vet regarding the best protection for your individual dog.
By following these tips and understanding the risks, you can ensure your dog enjoys the sunshine safely and stays healthy throughout the seasons.
