5 Essential Things to Know Before Buying Your First Puppy

Just the very idea of getting a puppy can be very exciting. Choosing what type of dog to bring into your home, learning about their needs, and meeting litters to decide your perfect match are part of this delightful journey.

Whatever breed or age you decide on, thorough research is vital and the cornerstone of responsible dog ownership. Every dog has unique traits linked to their breed and personality, and owning a puppy for the first time means facing a steep but rewarding learning curve.

If this is your first puppy or if you haven't been the primary carer before, some aspects that experienced owners take for granted might surprise you. Here are five key things you should know before bringing your new puppy home.

1. Puppies Need to Learn Not to Nip

Although adorable, puppies have needle-sharp teeth and naturally nip as they explore the world through their mouths. Bite inhibition—the ability to control bite strength—is not innate but learned.

Early lessons come from littermates who yelp when nipped and from their dam's reactions. As their new owner, gently and consistently teaching your puppy to curb nipping early is crucial to developing good canine manners.

2. Expect Plenty of Puppy Sleep

It can be surprising how much puppies sleep. While they can switch between bursts of playfulness and deep sleep in seconds, especially when young, they spend a large part of the day sleeping. This helps their growing bodies and brains develop.

Do not be alarmed if your new puppy sleeps more than they seem awake in the first days and weeks at home.

3. Puppies Chew a Lot—Provide Safe Outlets

Chewing relieves teething discomfort, so puppies need safe, appropriate chew toys. Not providing these means your puppy may seek out your furniture, cables, or other household items, which can be dangerous and costly.

Ensure your home is equipped with suitable toys and regularly inspect them for wear to protect your puppy and your belongings.

4. Supervision and Puppy-Proofing Are Essential

Young puppies require near-constant supervision. This keeps them safe, prevents destructive behaviour, and supports training and socialisation.

While puppy-proofing your home reduces risks, it doesn't replace the need to be watchful as your puppy explores their environment.

5. Early Decisions Shape the Future

Setting boundaries from the start—such as discouraging jumping up, begging, or pushing ahead to go outside—will make living with your dog smoother and more enjoyable. Habits formed early are harder to change later.

Establishing routines and clear expectations promotes a well-behaved companion and a happy household.

Additional Tips for Choosing and Caring for Your First Puppy

First-time puppy buyers often ask, "How do I find a trustworthy breeder?" or "What supplies and costs should I expect?" Responsible breeders provide all health paperwork, microchip details, and vaccination records, so ask for these and visit puppies in their home environment.

Prepare your home with essentials like bedding, feeding bowls, high-quality puppy food, training treats, toys, and cleaning materials for accidents. Planning socialisation and training early supports better outcomes.

Register your puppy with a vet promptly for vaccinations and health checks, and consider pet insurance to help cover unforeseen expenses.

Finally, be prepared for the commitment—a puppy is a joyful addition but requires time, patience, and care for many years.