5 Essential Things to Know Before Getting a Pet Reptile

If you have decided that a reptile is your ideal pet and find yourself fascinated by snakes, lizards, and all things with scales, it is essential to thoroughly research not only reptiles as a whole but also the specific species you might consider before making a purchase.

This careful research is a cornerstone of responsible pet ownership, especially for reptiles, whose care and behaviour differ vastly from typical mammalian pets. Understanding their unique needs is crucial to recognising when something may not be right and ensuring you offer the best care possible.

Here, we share five essential things every potential and novice reptile keeper should know, covering often overlooked but critical care aspects. Read on to prepare yourself fully for your new scaled companion.

1. Veterinary Care for Reptiles Can Be Difficult to Access

All reptiles are classified as exotic pets, meaning that most local veterinary clinics receive far fewer reptile patients than common domestic animals. While many vets can assist with basic health checks or advice, complex issues often require referral to a veterinary specialist who understands reptile medicine specifically.

Before obtaining your reptile, it is wise to research available veterinary services specialising in reptiles near you. Networking with experienced reptile owners in your area can also be invaluable for support and guidance during health concerns.

2. Reptiles Can Transmit Diseases; Hygiene Is Crucial

Although none of the commonly kept UK pet reptiles are venomous or poisonous, they can carry and transmit diseases, including salmonella bacteria, which poses health risks to humans. Therefore, rigorous hygiene practices are essential.

Always wash your hands thoroughly after handling your reptile or cleaning its enclosure. Ensure all cleaning equipment is dedicated to reptile habitats to prevent cross-contamination. Good hygiene protects both you and your pet, maintaining a safe environment.

3. Brumation and Hibernation Are Complex and Require Knowledge

Many reptile species naturally enter a dormant state known as brumation during colder months in the wild. This period conserves energy when food is scarce and conditions are harsh. However, captive reptiles in stable, warm environments may not require brumation.

If you intend to breed reptiles, controlled brumation might be necessary; otherwise, it is not usually recommended. Managing brumation at home involves careful temperature and environmental adjustments and should not be attempted without thorough understanding.

4. Feeding Reptiles Presents Unique Challenges

Reptiles have diverse and specific diets, often unlike those of other pets. Many need live insects or other live food items, which may not be suitable for all owners to handle or keep.

You should ensure you have a reliable source of quality live food and understand species-specific dietary requirements, including appropriate gut-loading (feeding nutritious food to prey insects) to provide your reptile with optimal nutrition. Be prepared for the sometimes messy task of feeding and enclosure cleaning.

5. Every Reptile Species Has Different Care Requirements

No two reptile species share identical needs. Temperature, humidity, light exposure, substrate type, enclosure size, and diet all vary significantly, even among similar-looking species. A setup that suits one species could be harmful for another.

If you have experience caring for one type of reptile, do not assume that same setup or care routine will apply to a different species. Research thoroughly the natural habitat and precise needs of your chosen pet.

In conclusion, responsible reptile ownership hinges on understanding the specialised veterinary care, biosecurity and hygiene, brumation management, feeding challenges, and varied species-specific requirements. Preparing in these areas will offer your reptile the best chance to thrive and maintain a happy, healthy life.