Five useful things to know about Shih Tzu puppies

The Shar Pei is one of the most visually striking and distinctive dog breeds in the world, instantly recognisable by its deeply wrinkled skin and its unique rough, bristly coat. Originating from China, where it has a history stretching back over 2,000 years, the Shar Pei was originally used for hunting, herding, and dog fighting. Today, it is kept primarily as a companion dog and has built a devoted following in the UK and internationally. This guide covers everything you need to know about the breed.

Shar Pei Appearance

The Shar Pei is a medium-sized, compact, and well-built dog, typically weighing between 18 and 30 kg and standing between 44 and 51 cm at the shoulder. The breed is most famous for its loose, heavily wrinkled skin, which is most pronounced in puppies and around the head and shoulders in adults. The distinctive coat is short, harsh, and bristly, described as ‘horse coat’ (very short), ‘brush coat’ (slightly longer), or ‘bear coat’ (very soft and longer, though not accepted in the breed standard). The coat comes in a wide range of solid colours.

Other distinctive features include the broad, flat muzzle, often described as a ‘hippopotamus head’, small sunken eyes, small, thick, triangular ears folding flat to the head, and the unique blue-black or lavender pigmentation of the tongue and mouth — a feature shared with the Chow Chow.

Shar Pei Temperament

The Shar Pei is known for being calm, confident, and devoted to its family. They tend to be reserved or aloof with strangers rather than immediately friendly, and they have a naturally independent character. They form strong bonds with their immediate family and can be affectionate with those they trust.

Their independent nature means they require confident, consistent handling. Early and thorough socialisation is essential to ensure they develop into well-adjusted, confident adults. They can be dog-aggressive if not well-socialised, which is an important consideration if you have other pets or frequently encounter other dogs.

Shar Pei Exercise Requirements

The Shar Pei has moderate exercise needs. Around 45 to 60 minutes of activity per day is generally sufficient. They are not a high-energy breed and are content with moderate walks. Their brachycephalic features mean care should be taken in warm weather, as they are susceptible to overheating.

Shar Pei Grooming

The short coat is easy to maintain with weekly brushing. However, the skin folds require regular attention: the wrinkles must be cleaned and dried thoroughly to prevent moisture build-up, which can lead to skin fold dermatitis (a painful skin infection). This is particularly important around the face and neck.

Shar Pei Lifespan and Health

The typical Shar Pei lifespan is between 9 and 11 years. The breed has a number of significant health challenges. Familial Shar Pei fever (FSF) is a hereditary autoinflammatory condition unique to the breed, causing recurrent episodes of fever and swelling of the hocks, which can lead to kidney failure if not managed. Entropion (inward rolling of the eyelid) is very common in the breed and often requires surgical correction. Skin fold dermatitis and ear problems are also frequent concerns. Prospective owners should research these conditions thoroughly and only buy from breeders who health test their stock and breed for functional conformation.

How Much Does a Shar Pei Cost?

In the UK, a Shar Pei puppy from a reputable, health-tested breeder typically costs between £1,000 and £2,500. Always buy from a Kennel Club registered breeder who carries out relevant health tests and breeds with welfare and functionality in mind.