Five useful things to know about Shih Tzu puppies

The Shih Tzu puppy is one of the most adorable small dog breeds, popular for their fluffy coats and affectionate nature. If you're considering welcoming a Shih Tzu into your home, understanding their unique needs and traits is essential for responsible ownership.

This guide covers five useful things to know about Shih Tzu puppies, helping you provide the best care and enjoy a happy relationship with your furry friend.

1. Breeding and Early Life

The Shih Tzu typically has smaller litters, averaging three to five puppies. Like many small breeds, Shih Tzu puppies mature quickly, reaching sexual maturity at around six to ten months. Responsible breeding advises waiting until your dog is at least 18 months old before considering breeding. Early spay or neuter is recommended to prevent unwanted litters, with careful monitoring of sexual maturity.

2. Essential Grooming Needs

Shih Tzus have a beautiful double coat which requires diligent care. Their long, silky hair needs daily brushing to avoid tangles and maintain cleanliness. Regular bathing every three to four weeks helps keep their coat and skin healthy. It’s also important to trim or tie the hair around the eyes to prevent irritation and maintain clear vision. Additionally, regular ear cleaning, nail trims, and dental care—such as teeth brushing several times a week—are key parts of grooming to ensure overall health.

3. Temperament and Socialisation

This breed is affectionate, friendly, and enjoys close companionship with people. However, they can be territorial and may bark at unfamiliar sounds or visitors, making early socialisation crucial. Introducing your puppy to a variety of people, pets, and environments during their formative weeks will help reduce fearfulness or snappy behaviour. Consistent positive reinforcement in training supports their friendly nature and prevents behavioural challenges.

4. Size, Weight, and Health Considerations

At birth, Shih Tzu puppies weigh only about six ounces, growing to an adult weight between nine and sixteen pounds and standing approximately eight to eleven inches tall. Males are generally larger than females. Due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) features, they can be sensitive to heat and prone to breathing difficulties, making it important to keep them cool during warmer weather. Their small size also means frequent feeding—three to four small meals a day—to prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in puppies. Maintaining dental health is vital, as this breed is prone to oral issues.

5. Training and Care Tips

Shih Tzus can be a little headstrong with short attention spans, so training requires patience and consistency. Start with basic commands like “sit” and “come,” always using their name to capture attention before a command. Housebreaking can be challenging due to their small size and discreet toilet behaviour, so close supervision and positive reinforcement are essential. Providing a safe, enclosed space such as a puppy playpen creates a secure environment for your puppy when unsupervised. Avoid exposing puppies to public areas until they have completed their vaccination schedule, usually by around 16 weeks, to protect them from infectious diseases.

Conclusion

Caring for a Shih Tzu puppy means committing to regular grooming, early socialisation, considerate training, and attentive health care. Their lovable nature makes them wonderful companions, but responsible ownership is key for their wellbeing. By understanding these five essential things, you’re well equipped to give your Shih Tzu puppy a happy, healthy start.