Ferrets are among the most amusing and playful pets to have at home. Their inquisitive nature and lively antics make them delightful companions. Early, gentle handling helps ferrets enjoy human interaction even more, fostering a loving bond.
Here are over 25 fun and interesting facts about ferrets you might not know!
- Ferrets descend from the European polecat, a wild species related to weasels and otters.
- Domestic ferrets were first tamed over 2,000 years ago, originally across Europe, Asia and North Africa.
- Male ferrets, called Hobs, are larger than females, known as Jills.
- Baby ferrets are called Kits, and a group is called a “business.”
- Ferrets are mammals within the Mustelidae family, genus Mustela, species M. putorius.
- They are obligate carnivores and require a meat-based diet to thrive.
- The black-footed ferret is native to North America’s Great Plains.
- Ferrets range from 14 to 24 inches long including their tails and weigh 500g to 2.5kg (1lb to 5.5lbs).
- Their coats can be pale yellow, brown or white; white ferrets often have distinctive red eyes.
- Ferrets naturally live in grasslands and are highly social animals, thriving best with company.
- Social ferrets are gregarious and form strong bonds with their owners and fellow ferrets.
- Ferrets spend much of their day in deep sleep, typically waking at dusk for activity.
- Their playful “war dance” includes energetic jumps and twists, often seen when they’re happy.
- Although clumsy, ferrets are clever and can learn tricks and training quickly.
- Historically, ferrets were used to drive rabbits and rats from burrows for hunters, demonstrating their utilitarian talents.
- In the 1970s, “ferret legging” was a quirky Yorkshire sport where participants saw who could keep ferrets down their trousers longest (ferrets had to have all teeth intact).
- Ferrets have a strong natural instinct to burrow, explaining their habit of digging food out of bowls and nipping toes for play attention.
- They communicate with various unique sounds including the “dooking” chuckling noise when happy, as well as hissing when scared or upset.
- Ferrets can get mischievous, often stealing small household items to stash in secret spots—a behaviour known as hoarding.
- Unlike herbivorous pets like rabbits, ferrets are carnivores that enjoy practicing hunting instincts to stay mentally and physically healthy.
- Ferrets have a lifespan ranging from 5 to 10 years, averaging around 6 to 8 years with proper care.
- When sleeping, ferrets may enter a state called “ferret dead sleep,” a very deep sleep that can worry those unfamiliar with it, but this is normal and they wake when ready.
- They are escape artists, so ferret-proofing your home is essential to keep them safe.
- Ferrets love to explore, climb, jump and some even enjoy water play, especially in warm weather.
- Ferrets have been integral in scientific research, notably for human respiratory disease studies due to their physiological similarities.
As lively and intelligent companions, ferrets bring joy and entertainment to many homes. Their unique behaviours mean they require attentive care and socialisation. Understanding a ferret’s needs and quirks helps ensure a happy, healthy pet-owner relationship.