Getting a rabbit run: Key considerations for safety and fun

Whether your rabbit lives indoors or outdoors, it is vital they receive regular exercise. In the wild, rabbits cover large roaming areas and are naturally very active. A well-chosen run allows your rabbit to hop, jump, and play with toys, keeping both their mind and body engaged.

1. What to consider when choosing a rabbit run

Size matters! Rabbits need ample room to hop and stretch. Experts recommend a minimum run size of 6ft by 4ft, though ideally 8ft by 4ft or bigger gives them plenty of space. The height should be at least 2ft, allowing your rabbit to sit up or jump comfortably without feeling confined.

Safety is paramount. Your rabbit’s run needs a secure roof to protect them from predators like foxes. Rabbits can jump up to 3ft and dig under fences, so a run with a roof and secure base is essential. For fixed runs, consider laying wire mesh under the ground to prevent digging escapes. Movable runs should have wire bottoms or anti-dig skirts to stop escape attempts. Since wire floors may hurt delicate rabbit feet, protect them with straw or other soft bedding.

Protection from weather is crucial. In hot weather, ensure your run provides shade and a constant supply of fresh water to prevent heatstroke. If your run lacks a covered area, use a blanket or waterproof plastic sheet over one end, adjusting as the sun moves. During heavy rain or snow, move your rabbit back to their hutch if the run and hutch aren’t connected and weatherproof.

2. Types of rabbit runs

Apex runs are common in pet shops and come pre-made with standard measurements. They are triangular with a covered wooden area offering shade and wire mesh sides for ventilation. They tend to be small, limiting exercise, and often have just a single door which can make catching your rabbit tricky and stressful.

Play pens are flexible, allowing you to build a run to any size using panels. While they are easy to store and often marketed for puppies, they usually come without a roof, so supervision is necessary to prevent escape.

Wooden runs offer sturdy square or rectangular designs covered with wire mesh to secure your rabbit. Regular checks are needed to ensure the wood isn’t deteriorating or being chewed.

Metal runs are often cage-like and come with a roof, offering good security. They can be extended by adding more panels to increase exercise space. Lightweight metal runs must be firmly anchored to avoid being pushed aside and allow your rabbit to dig out.

3. Building your own rabbit run

If you enjoy DIY, building your own run is a rewarding option. Many plans and tutorials are available online, and rabbit welfare organisations provide safety tips. A custom run can fit your garden perfectly and be tailored to your rabbit’s size and needs, making an attractive and practical addition outdoors.

4. Enhancing your rabbit’s run

A run is not just about space—it should be an enriching environment. Consider adding:

• Digging pit: Rabbits love to dig but you’ll want to protect your lawn. A simple cat litter tray filled with earth makes a safe digging spot.
• Toys: Tubes, tunnels, boxes, and balls amuse rabbits. Use sturdy, safe items that won’t break easily; avoid plastics that may be gnawed and ingested.
• Tube link to hutch: Connecting the run to their hutch via a tunnel lets your rabbit decide when to come and go, adding freedom and luxury. Products exist to safely cut through mesh and attach tunnels without escape risks.
• Hanging baskets: Hanging hay baskets encourage them to stretch and explore vertically, especially if the run is tall enough.

5. Daily care with a rabbit run

Regular checks are essential to keep your rabbit healthy. Look for injuries like cuts or bruises, and signs of heatstroke or flystrike—where flies lay eggs in soiled fur, causing maggot infestations. Flystrike is serious and can develop quickly; keep your rabbit’s bottom clean and monitor bedding cleanliness to minimise risk.

Make sure fresh water and food are always available, alongside shade and shelter from bad weather.

Help your rabbit get used to being picked up from their run gently. Rabbits enjoy their freedom but can become overprotective of space if handled roughly, which is especially important if children interact with your pet. Catching your rabbit calmly reduces stress and helps their wellbeing.

6. Where to find rabbits and runs

If you’re looking to find a rabbit or rabbit run, reputable breeders and specialist pet stores are best. Always choose ethically bred rabbits and ensure their environment meets welfare standards for a healthy, happy pet.

Investing in a quality run and proper care helps your rabbit lead a fulfilled and enriched life, ensuring they stay safe, active, and content.