Ban on Electric Shock Collars for Dogs and Cats in England

In February 2024, the UK government officially banned electric shock collars for dogs and cats in England, marking a significant step forward in animal welfare. This legislation makes it illegal to attach or use electric shock collars on these pets, aligning England with Wales and Scotland, where such devices are already banned or being phased out.

What are Electric Shock Collars and How Do They Work?

Electric shock collars are training devices worn around a dog or cat's neck that deliver an electric stimulus when activated. There are two main types: manual collars, where the owner triggers the shock remotely, and automated collars, which activate in response to behaviours such as barking.

These collars are marketed as tools to reduce unwanted behaviours, especially excessive barking. However, the electrical stimulus ranges widely in intensity—some collars can deliver shocks up to 6,000 volts, lasting up to eleven seconds, which can cause significant distress and pain to the animal.

Why Were Electric Shock Collars Banned?

The ban was driven by overwhelming scientific evidence and widespread public concern about the physical and psychological harm these devices cause. Electric shocks are painful and can trigger fear, anxiety, and long-term stress, damaging the pet-owner relationship.

Negative reinforcement through pain is less effective and slower than positive reinforcement methods, and animals often struggle to associate the correction with their behaviour, leading to confusion. Many pets develop a fear of their collar or even their owner if these devices are used frequently.

Animal welfare organisations including the British Veterinary Association, The Kennel Club, RSPCA, and Dogs Trust have highlighted that electric shock collars cause animals "unacceptable harm and suffering," leading to the government’s 2024 decision.

How Common Was Electric Shock Collar Use in the UK?

While many pet owners may be unaware, studies show around 5% of dog owners have used or are using electric shock collars in the UK. The ban reflects both changing attitudes and efforts to protect pets from pain and distress.

The Journey to the Ban in England

The decision to ban electric shock collars was years in the making. The UK government began consultations in 2018 following campaigns by animal welfare groups. After extensive public input and expert advice, draft legislation was introduced in April 2023 and passed in the House of Lords by June 2023.

The ban came into force on 1 February 2024, prohibiting the manufacture, sale, and use of these devices in England. Shops and online retailers must comply with this law, although it remains important for pet owners to avoid purchasing from foreign websites.

Responsible Training and Alternatives

Owners are encouraged to use positive reinforcement training techniques that reward good behaviour without pain. Patience, consistency, and reward-based training can effectively manage common issues such as barking or pulling on the lead.

For those needing professional assistance, seeking advice from qualified trainers or behaviourists is important to support a trusting and healthy relationship with pets.

What’s Next for Pet Welfare?

Animal welfare advocates continue to push for bans on other aversive devices like electric containment fences. Monitoring enforcement of the shock collar ban remains a priority to ensure full protection for pets across England.

This ban is part of a broader movement in Europe and beyond to promote kind and effective pet training and care.

For those looking to find a new dog or cat, it’s vital to seek out reputable breeders or consider adoption from shelters to give pets a loving, respectful home.

By choosing humane training methods, owners play a crucial role in their pet's wellbeing and happiness.