Chipmunks as Pets: Complete Care Guide & Tips
These days many people choose to keep more exotic pets, ranging from rare tropical fish and large reptiles to tiny amphibians. If you prefer cute and furry companions, chipmunks might be the perfect choice for your home.
Chipmunks are charming with their distinctive stripes and lively antics. Native to North America, the Siberian chipmunk originates from Asia. These diurnal creatures are active on the ground, digging burrows to live and breed in, and they are accomplished climbers who love foraging in bushes and trees. In captivity, chipmunks typically live between 5 to 7 years, with some reaching up to 10 years with excellent care.
Providing Adequate Space for Healthy Chipmunks
Active by nature, chipmunks require a spacious and enriched environment to thrive. A well-sized enclosure is essential to allow them to exercise, explore, and express natural behaviours. Ideally, adult chipmunks should have an enclosure at least 4 feet wide, 4 feet deep, and 2 feet high, with a solid base lined with absorbent bedding such as peat, shredded paper, or sawdust to manage moisture and odours.
The enclosure should include natural elements like branches, rocks, tunnels, and shelves to encourage climbing and hiding, along with a nest box about 20cm square lined with hay or shredded paper, providing a safe resting area. A secure double-door system helps prevent escapes during cleaning or feeding.
Without sufficient space and enrichment, chipmunks can develop stereotypical behaviours or health issues associated with inactivity.
Challenges of Handling and Examining Chipmunks
Chipmunks are naturally wary of being picked up, making health checks challenging. Observing their movement and behaviour regularly is crucial to detect any signs of illness or distress early. Healthy chipmunks display bright eyes, a shiny coat, and active behaviour.
If examination is necessary, it is best done in low light conditions such as evening hours to reduce stress. Always wear thick gloves as chipmunks may nip if frightened or injured, and be mindful of their quick reflexes to avoid escapes.
If you struggle to catch your chipmunk or suspect health problems, consult a vet promptly. Since not all veterinarians are experienced with chipmunks, verify local veterinary expertise before acquiring these pets.
Choosing Chipmunks and Social Considerations
Chipmunks can be territorial and aggressive when housed together, particularly if opposite sexes or certain pairings are forced to share space. It’s advisable to avoid mixing females in the same enclosure. Keeping two males together from a young age may reduce aggression, but individual personalities can vary, so no combination is guaranteed peaceful.
Common Health Issues in Pet Chipmunks
Regular health monitoring is key to early detection of common ailments which include:
- Skin conditions such as inflammation or infections
- Stereotypical movements due to stress or inadequate exercise
- Unusual lumps or swellings
- Parasite infestations
- Fungal infections
- Diarrhoea
- Dental problems including overgrown or misaligned teeth
- Respiratory issues such as colds or pneumonia
- Bone fractures and bite wounds caused by fights or accidents
Signs that warrant veterinary attention include coat changes, lethargy, abnormal thirst, pain sensitivity, watery eyes, nasal discharge, or limping. Never administer medications intended for other animals, as these can be harmful or fatal to chipmunks.
Summary and Responsible Ownership
Chipmunks can live long, happy lives in human care, free from many predators and hazards they face in the wild. Older chipmunks may show greying coats and reduced activity. Proper care includes providing a suitable, spacious habitat, a balanced diet rich in nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables, and vigilant health monitoring.
Before deciding to keep chipmunks, confirm with your local vet that they have experience treating these animals. Responsible ownership means preparedness for their unique care needs and commitment to their welfare throughout their lifespan.
If you are interested in finding chipmunks for sale, always choose from reputable breeders who prioritise the well-being and health of their animals.
