Hay Fever in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes & Care Tips

Did you know dogs can suffer from hay fever too? From April to September, many dogs across the UK experience seasonal allergies caused by pollen. This condition affects both country and city dogs, so no environment is completely safe. Understanding hay fever in dogs can help you recognise symptoms early and make life more comfortable for your furry friend.

What is hay fever in dogs?

Hay fever, medically known as allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction where a dog's immune system overreacts to common airborne allergens such as pollen from grass, trees, and weeds, as well as dander and dust. When a susceptible dog encounters these allergens, their body produces antibodies that cause inflammation and irritation, leading to discomfort and symptoms commonly associated with hay fever.

Recognising symptoms of hay fever in dogs

Symptoms can vary in severity and presentation, but often include itchy, irritated skin rather than the classic human hay fever signs. Common symptoms to watch for are:

• Repeated sneezing and runny nose, though less frequent compared to humans
• Red, watery, or itchy eyes
• Itching (pruritus) all over the body
• Rashes appearing on the face, paws, ears, and belly
• Excessive scratching or licking causing hair loss or sore patches
• Sometimes skin reactions alone without respiratory symptoms
• Lethargy or discomfort due to ongoing irritation

If your dog shows these signs during pollen seasons, hay fever could be the underlying cause. Early detection helps reduce suffering and prevents secondary infections caused by scratching.

Which dogs are more prone to hay fever?

Hay fever can affect any dog but commonly develops before the age of three. Some breeds have a higher predisposition, possibly related to coat type, skin sensitivity, or facial structure. These include:

• Cairn Terrier puppies
• Boston Terrier puppies
• Irish Setter puppies
• Dalmatian puppies
• Poodle puppies
• Schnauzer puppies
• Wire-haired Terrier puppies
• West Highland Terrier puppies

Being aware of these breeds’ susceptibility helps owners remain vigilant for symptoms and seek veterinary advice promptly.

How to care for your dog with hay fever

While hay fever cannot be cured, many management strategies can ease your dog's discomfort and improve their quality of life:

1. Consult your vet: A professional diagnosis is essential. Your vet may suggest antihistamines or corticosteroid injections for severe cases to reduce immune response and itchiness.
2. Minimise allergen exposure: Avoid walking your dog in high pollen areas such as freshly cut grass or densely vegetated spots. Opt for early morning or evening walks when pollen counts are usually lower.
3. Wipe down your dog: After walks, gently wipe your dog’s coat, paws, and face with a damp cloth to remove pollen particles.
4. Regular grooming: If your dog has thick or long fur, consider clipping it during the hay fever season to reduce pollen trapping in the coat.
5. Use HEPA air filters: Installing filters in your home can help reduce airborne pollen indoors, benefiting your dog’s environment.
6. Frequent bathing: Bathing your dog with veterinary-recommended shampoos helps remove pollen and soothe irritated skin.
7. Clean bedding: Wash your dog’s bedding and soft furnishings weekly to remove pollen allergens.
8. Remove indoor triggers: Avoid keeping fresh flowers or plants indoors that may contribute to allergies.

Follow your vet’s advice carefully and maintain good hygiene to support your dog through the pollen season.

When to see the vet

If your dog’s symptoms worsen, show signs of skin infections (such as oozing, foul smell, or severe irritation), or if general wellbeing is declining, arrange a vet consultation promptly. Persistent hay fever symptoms might require allergy testing or advanced treatments to tailor an effective care plan.

FAQ: Can you give dogs Calpol for hay fever?

Quick Answer: Calpol, a paracetamol-based medicine for humans, is not safe for dogs and should never be given to treat hay fever or any other condition.

Many dog owners wonder about human medications like Calpol for their pets' discomfort. However, paracetamol (the active ingredient) can be toxic to dogs, causing serious harm. Always consult a vet before giving any medication and stick to veterinary-approved treatments to ensure your dog’s safety and wellbeing.

Conclusion

Hay fever in dogs is a common seasonal allergy that primarily causes itchy skin and discomfort rather than the usual sneezing seen in humans. Understanding symptoms, recognising breeds at risk, and implementing management techniques can greatly improve your dog’s comfort during high pollen months. Responsible pet ownership means working closely with your vet to provide safe treatments and reduce allergen exposure. With the right care, your dog can navigate the hay fever season more comfortably and happily.