How long do shar peis live?

The Shih Tzu is one of the oldest and most recognisable toy breeds in the world, with a history stretching back over a thousand years to the imperial courts of China and Tibet. The name Shih Tzu translates roughly as ‘Lion Dog’ in Mandarin, a name that reflects both its appearance — the long, flowing coat and proud bearing — and its perceived spiritual significance in Chinese culture, where lions were associated with Buddhism. Today, the Shih Tzu is one of the UK’s most popular companion breeds, valued for its affectionate nature, manageable size, and striking good looks.

Shih Tzu Appearance

The Shih Tzu is a small, sturdy, and well-proportioned dog. Most Shih Tzus weigh between 4 and 7.5 kg and stand between 20 and 28 cm at the shoulder. The breed is brachycephalic, meaning it has a short, broad skull, giving it a flat face with a pronounced underbite. The large, round, dark eyes and short muzzle give the Shih Tzu a distinctive and appealing expression.

The coat is one of the breed’s most notable features: it is long, dense, and flowing, and comes in a wide variety of colours and combinations. Many Shih Tzu owners choose to keep the coat clipped short in a puppy cut for ease of maintenance, while others maintain the full show coat with daily grooming.

Shih Tzu Temperament

The Shih Tzu is an affectionate, friendly, and outgoing breed. They were bred exclusively as companion dogs and this purpose is deeply ingrained in their character. Shih Tzus are devoted to their families and enjoy the company of people of all ages, making them an excellent choice for families with children as well as older owners. They typically get on well with other dogs and cats when properly socialised.

Shih Tzus are playful and lively despite their small size, but they are not as high-energy as some other toy breeds. They are adaptable and can live happily in a flat or a house, provided they receive daily walks and interaction. They do not tolerate being left alone for extended periods and prefer to be with their people as much as possible.

Shih Tzu Exercise Requirements

The Shih Tzu does not need extensive exercise. Two shorter walks per day, totalling around 30 to 45 minutes, is generally sufficient. However, they enjoy play and interaction, and mental stimulation through games and training is beneficial. Care should be taken in hot weather, as the brachycephalic anatomy makes Shih Tzus more prone to overheating.

Shih Tzu Grooming

The Shih Tzu’s long coat requires significant grooming commitment. For those keeping a full coat, daily brushing is essential to prevent tangles and matting. Most pet owners opt for a shorter puppy clip, which reduces daily maintenance but still requires brushing several times per week and professional grooming every six to eight weeks. The area around the eyes should be kept clean and dry to prevent staining and irritation.

Shih Tzu Lifespan and Health

The typical Shih Tzu lifespan is between 10 and 16 years. As a brachycephalic breed, Shih Tzus can be prone to breathing difficulties, and prospective owners should choose breeders who select for good airway conformation and functional anatomy. Other health considerations include eye conditions, dental crowding (common in small dogs), hip dysplasia, and patellar luxation.

How Much Does a Shih Tzu Cost?

In the UK, a Shih Tzu puppy from a reputable, Kennel Club registered breeder typically costs between £800 and £2,000. Ensure any breeder you buy from carries out relevant health tests, breeds for good health and temperament, and allows you to see the puppy with its mother before purchase.