The Shar Pei is a unique Chinese breed celebrated for its deeply wrinkled skin and distinctive dark blue tongue. At birth, these dogs appear to have excess skin that gradually fits their body as they grow, forming their signature folds. While traditionally rare, the Shar Pei has grown in popularity across the UK due to its loyal nature and striking appearance.
Owning a Shar Pei presents special challenges due to their specific health needs and susceptibility to genetic conditions. This comprehensive guide covers essential aspects of caring for your Shar Pei's health to provide a long, happy life.
The Shar Pei coat comes in three variants:
Despite the short, straight coat being low-maintenance, the loose, wrinkled skin requires diligent attention. Dirt, moisture, and bacteria can easily accumulate in the folds, risking infections and irritations.
Shar Pei owners should gently clean and thoroughly dry skin folds regularly—daily or at least several times a week—to prevent skin fold dermatitis. Pay special attention to the face folds, especially around the brachycephalic muzzle, cleaning with a soft cloth and drying properly to avoid sores and bacterial growth.
Weekly brushing with a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt helps manage shedding and maintain coat health. Baths should be given only when necessary, ideally with vet-recommended medicated shampoos if prone to skin infections.
Shar Peis are moderately active dogs needing daily exercise to stay healthy and mentally stimulated. Aim for at least one hour of activity per day, divided between walks, supervised off-lead play in secure areas, and training sessions to challenge their intelligence.
Although calm and reserved by nature, neglecting exercise can lead to boredom and behavioural issues. Avoid overexertion, especially during hot weather, as the breed is sensitive to heat and prone to overheating.
Shar Peis are unfortunately predisposed to several hereditary conditions that require monitoring and management:
Regular veterinary check-ups and early intervention are crucial to managing these conditions effectively.
Due to breed-specific anatomy, Shar Peis need regular eye and ear monitoring:
Maintaining nail and dental health is essential for Shar Pei comfort and wellness:
Shar Peis generally live between 7 and 10 years, though good breeding and care may extend their lifespan well into their teens. Feeding a balanced, age-appropriate diet supports their unique needs:
Consult your vet for personalised advice on diets and supplements, especially related to vitamin B-12 deficiency concerns.
Caring for a Shar Pei means understanding and meeting the needs arising from its unique physical traits and hereditary health risks. Prioritise regular, thorough cleaning of skin folds, attentive eye and ear care, consistent exercise without overheating, nail and dental hygiene, and proper nutrition. Working closely with a knowledgeable vet and choosing reputable breeders who screen for genetic conditions will help you provide a happy, healthy life for your loyal Shar Pei companion.
For those considering finding a Shar Pei puppy, always seek reputable breeders who prioritise health and welfare to avoid expensive health issues and support responsible dog ownership.