Health Issues in the Biewer Terrier: Key Facts & Care Tips

Biewer Terriers puppies have quickly become a favourite due to their charming looks and lively nature. As with many small breeds, they are prone to certain hereditary and acquired health conditions. Knowing these health issues can help prospective and current owners provide the best care and recognise early signs for treatment.

Distichiae: Painful Eyelash Growth

This eye disorder involves an excess of eyelashes growing from the eyelid, often two from the same follicle. Untreated Distichiae can cause corneal ulcers and permanent vision damage. Early veterinary intervention is crucial to protect your pet's sight.

Legg-Calve-Perthes Syndrome: Hip Joint Degeneration

Caused by poor blood supply to the hip joint, this condition weakens the femur bone and cartilage, leading to collapse. Symptoms include limping and discomfort. Diagnosis usually involves X-rays, and treatment may require surgery or therapy to relieve pain and restore mobility.

Luxating Patella: Dislocated Kneecaps

Biewer Terriers commonly suffer from this inherited condition where the kneecap slips out of place. Injury can also cause it. Severe cases often necessitate surgery to correct the kneecap positioning and improve quality of life.

Portosystemic Shunt: Liver Blood Flow Abnormality

This hereditary defect causes blood to bypass the liver, allowing toxins to build up in the body and potentially harm vital organs like the heart, lungs, and brain. If suspected, prompt veterinary diagnosis and treatment are essential, which can include dietary management, medication, or surgery.

Hypoglycaemia: Low Blood Sugar Risks

Especially common in puppies under four months, hypoglycaemia results from irregular feeding leading to dangerously low blood sugar. Symptoms include lethargy and seizures. Feeding smaller dogs frequent, balanced meals can help prevent this condition and promote healthy development.

Malocclusions: Dental Alignment Issues

Similar to other toy terriers, Biewers may retain milk teeth, causing malocclusions where adult teeth fail to align properly. Regular dental check-ups and care can manage this, ensuring oral health and comfort.

Importance of Responsible Breeding

If you are considering finding a Biewer Terrier puppy, it’s vital to choose reputable breeders who conduct thorough health screenings. Hereditary disorders may skip generations, so ethical breeding reduces but cannot eliminate risks. This vigilance helps ensure puppies have the healthiest start to life.

Additional Common Health Concerns

Biewer Terriers can also experience tracheal collapse, bladder stones, and sensitive gastrointestinal systems. Managing these involves veterinary care, weight control, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet tailored to the breed’s needs.

Conclusion: Supporting Your Biewer’s Health

While generally a healthy breed, understanding the hereditary and acquired health issues common to Biewer Terriers helps owners act swiftly when concerns arise. Early diagnosis and treatment maximise comfort and longevity. Responsible ownership and selecting puppies from ethical breeders further improve well-being. With attentive care, your Biewer Terrier can thrive as a joyful family companion for many years.