Common Health Issues in Griffon Bruxellois Dogs

The Griffon Bruxellois is a charming, small breed known for its distinctive appearance and affectionate nature. Despite their robust character and a lifespan often reaching 12 to 15 years with good care, they are predisposed to certain health challenges. Understanding these issues helps prospective and current owners provide the best care and improve their dogs’ quality of life.

1. Brachycephalic Syndrome and Respiratory Issues

Due to their flat, smooshed faces, Griffon Bruxellois dogs often experience brachycephalic airway syndrome. This condition can cause breathing difficulties, noisy breathing, and increased risk of respiratory distress, especially during strenuous activity or in hot weather. Owners should be vigilant to signs like laboured breathing, coughing, or bluish gums and seek veterinary advice promptly.

2. Orthopaedic Problems: Patellar Luxation and Hip Issues

Like many small breeds, the Griffon Bruxellois is prone to orthopaedic conditions such as patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place, causing lameness or an abnormal gait. Hip dysplasia, while less common, can also develop. Early recognition of symptoms such as limping, skipping steps, or pain is important, with treatment options ranging from weight management and physiotherapy to surgery in severe cases.

3. Eye Conditions: Cataracts and Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Living with prominent eyes, Griffons often face eye health challenges. Cataracts, which cause clouding of the lens and can impair vision, are relatively common and may worsen with age or underlying conditions like diabetes. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a degenerative disease that leads to blindness. While cataracts can sometimes be treated surgically, PRA currently has no cure. Regular eye examinations by a vet are advised.

4. Dental Disease Due to Crowded Teeth

The breed’s unique facial structure often results in crowded teeth, leading to plaque and tartar accumulation. This can cause gum infections, tooth loss, and in severe cases, systemic infections affecting other organs like the heart and kidneys. Daily dental care including brushing and periodic professional cleanings are essential preventative measures.

5. Heart Disease: Mitral Valve Disease

Mitral valve disease is another significant health concern for Griffons. This heart condition affects the valve between the heart’s chambers, causing blood leakage and cardiac strain. Symptoms include coughing, reduced stamina, and breathing difficulties. Early veterinary diagnosis allows for management through medication and lifestyle adaptations to enhance longevity and comfort.

6. Neurological Disorders: Syringomyelia

Although rarer, some Griffon Bruxellois dogs may develop syringomyelia, a condition where fluid-filled cavities form within the spinal cord. This results in pain, tremors, seizures, or balance difficulties. Prompt veterinary evaluation and treatment can help manage symptoms and improve life quality.

7. Skin and Allergy Issues

Skin allergies and irritation, particularly around paws, belly, and facial folds, can affect Griffons. These issues may arise due to environmental allergens or grooming neglect. Routine grooming, including brushing and cleaning, helps prevent mats and hot spots and maintains skin health.

Puppy Care: Cleft Palates and Caesarean Deliveries

Griffon puppies are sometimes born with cleft palates, a congenital condition causing difficulties with suckling and feeding. Immediate bottle feeding can support affected puppies until surgical correction is possible. Due to their large heads relative to body size, many Griffon puppies require caesarean sections for safe delivery. Responsible breeders screen for these issues to minimise incidence.

Contacting a Reputable Breeder

When looking to find a Griffon Bruxellois puppy, it is vital to engage with a reputable breeder who thoroughly screens their dogs for hereditary and congenital conditions. This commitment reduces the risk of puppies inheriting health problems. However, genetics can sometimes be unpredictable, so being informed is key to recognising symptoms early.

Conclusion

Not every Griffon Bruxellois will develop these health challenges, but awareness allows owners to detect early signs and seek timely veterinary care. With proactive health monitoring, dedicated grooming, and choosing carefully bred puppies, owners can enjoy many happy years with their delightful Griffon companions.