High Profile Dog Breeds and Their Health Risks

When we talk about high profile dog breeds, it’s important to understand that the phrase has a specific meaning within dog breeding and health circles. Rather than simply referring to popular or well-known dogs in the UK, the term identifies certain pedigree breeds that face breed-specific or inherited health challenges impacting their quality of life.

The Kennel Club maintains a list of these breeds based on recognised health concerns, often linked to their unique conformation. This list is regularly updated to encourage healthier breeding practices and to track progress in addressing these issues. For example, the Chinese Crested dog was once listed for its skin and conformation problems but has since improved through selective breeding and is no longer considered high profile.

Understanding High Profile Dog Breeds and Their Health Concerns

Fourteen breeds currently feature on the Kennel Club’s high profile list. They tend to have common issues such as excessive skin folds, eye problems, respiratory challenges, joint weaknesses, or weight management difficulties. Below, we explore each breed and their typical health considerations, promoting awareness and responsible ownership.

1. Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is prone to dermatitis caused by its loose skin, leading to scarring and skin infections. They often suffer from jaw alignment problems and eye disorders, where excess facial skin can obstruct vision. Obesity is also common, so maintaining a healthy weight is crucial.

2. Bloodhound

Similar to the Basset Hound, the Bloodhound faces issues from excessive loose skin, including eye problems like eyelid defects and dermatitis. Hind limb weakness and a nervous temperament may also be observed.

3. Bulldog

The English Bulldog is arguably one of the most high profile breeds due to a wide range of conformational problems. Common concerns include narrow nostrils causing breathing difficulties, facial skin folds affecting eyes, obesity, and joint lameness influenced by their heavy build.

4. Chow Chow

The Chow Chow often has respiratory issues causing noisy breathing, eyelid abnormalities, and unstable hocks that impact gait. Their thick coat requires proper grooming to maintain skin health.

5. Clumber Spaniel

With abundant loose skin, the Clumber Spaniel is susceptible to eye obstructions and eyelid defects. Ear infections, weak hind legs, and obesity are further challenges for this breed.

6. Dogue de Bordeaux

The Dogue de Bordeaux may experience dermatitis due to skin folds, plus eyelid abnormalities impacting vision. They frequently struggle with weight issues and weak, unstable hind legs.

7. French Bulldog

The French Bulldog is prone to brachycephalic respiratory problems like pinched nostrils and shortened necks, alongside dermatitis. Tail deformities and jaw malformations causing bite issues are also common.

8. German Shepherd

The German Shepherd dog may have conformational defects such as rotated joints and unstable hocks. While generally calm, excessive nervousness or anxiety should be addressed to support their wellbeing.

9. Mastiff

The Mastiff breed faces health challenges tied to their large frame, including weak hindquarters, joint unsoundness, and excessive loose skin affecting eye health.

10. Neapolitan Mastiff

Known for their heavy wrinkles, the Neapolitan Mastiff can suffer dermatitis, eyelid problems needing surgery, weight issues, and instability in movement due to weak hind limbs.

11. Pekingese

The Pekingese often has a short muzzle, pinched nostrils, and nasal folds causing breathing difficulties. Eye problems and weak hindquarters, coupled with poor muscle tone, are frequent concerns.

12. Pug

Pugs commonly face obesity and brachycephalic airway syndrome, with nasal folds leading to breathing and eye issues. They can also suffer from dermatitis and spinal or leg conformation problems affecting gait.

13. St. Bernard

The St. Bernard is often challenged by dental and bite problems, excessive facial skin folds obstructing eyes, obesity, and occasionally weak hindquarters.

14. Shar Pei

The Shar Pei is characterised by excessive wrinkles that can cause dermatitis and eye problems. Jaw conformation may lead to the lower lip folding over the teeth, affecting the bite.

Responsible Ownership When Buying a High Profile Breed

If you are thinking about bringing home a dog from one of these high profile breeds, it is essential to approach the decision with care and responsibility. Always research thoroughly and talk openly with reputable breeders about the health and conformation of the parents. Ask for health clearances and evidence of screening for inherited conditions.

Understanding the typical conformation flaws and potential health issues specific to your breed will help you recognise healthier puppies and make an informed choice. Taking your time and consulting your vet for a second opinion can further safeguard your decision and your future pet’s wellbeing.

Choosing a high profile breed comes with special responsibility to ensure you provide the best care and work with reputable breeders who prioritise health over appearance. This approach ensures the beloved traits of these distinctive breeds can be enjoyed with fewer health concerns and a good quality of life.