History of the Norwegian Forest Cat: Origins and Myths
The beautiful Norwegian Forest Cat is captivating cat lovers worldwide. This article explores its history, from ancient origins to myths and modern breed status. Many confuse it with the Maine Coon, due to similar looks, but they are distinct breeds with possibly separate ancestries.
Norwegian Forest Cat Myths
Rooted deeply in Norse folklore, these cats were once seen as 'fairy cats'. Tales say they were so large even gods couldn't lift them. One legend tells of Thor losing a strength contest to Jormungand, disguised as a Forest Cat. Others describe them as Freyja's divine companions; the goddess of love, fertility and the hearth, who was pulled in a chariot by Norwegian Forest Cats.
Norse mythology credits their presence with blessing the land, symbolising domesticity and love. Farmers who left milk for these divine cats were said to enjoy bountiful harvests. Beyond peaceful associations, they also had fierce roles in battle and funerals in the mythic pantheon.
Real Norwegian Forest Cat Origins
Archaeological evidence shows domestic cats existing in Scandinavia before 1000 AD. Vikings, trading extensively across Europe and the Ottoman Empire, likely brought short-haired cats aboard ships. Over time, long-haired genetics, possibly from the Near East or later Crusaders, mingled with farm cats leading to the Norwegian Forest Cat’s distinctive traits.
Some myths propose that Viking expeditions to North America carried these cats, forming the Maine Coon's ancestors, but no scientific proof supports this. What remains certain is the breed’s adaptation to Norway’s harsh climate, favouring long hair and muscular build to survive and hunt effectively.
Formal Recognition of the Breed
Originally called Skaukatt or Norsk Skogkatt, the breed appeared in German shows during the 1930s. Breeders revived interest after World War II, fearing the long-haired trait could disappear without conservation. The Norwegian Forest Cat Club was founded in 1975, followed by the breed achieving full championship status in FIFe in 1977, and becoming Norway’s official cat by royal decree.
International Recognition
In the 1980s, the breed reached the USA and was warmly embraced, earning the nickname “Wegies”. Recognised quickly by TICA and CFA, their popularity soared. In the UK, the GCCF registered Norwegian Forest Cats and they rose to near the top ten breeds within two decades, reflecting responsible breeding and increasing demand.
The Appearance of Strange New Colours
The breed standard allows only traditional 'Western' colours: black, blue, red, cream, tortie, and blue tortie. However, in 1993, Swedish breeders found kittens that appeared lilac or chocolate. These were unique 'amber' or 'fox' colours that change as the cat matures. FIFe has recognised 'amber' as a distinct category affecting black and blue coats, with ongoing studies to understand these mutations better.
Finding and Choosing a Norwegian Forest Cat
For those interested in welcoming a Norwegian Forest Cat into their home, it is vital to seek reputable breeders who prioritise health, temperament and breed standards. Responsible breeding helps preserve this ancient breed's wonderful traits while ensuring kittens are well socialised and healthy.
If adopting in the UK, visit our Norwegian Forest Cats for sale section for trusted options. Consider each cat’s personality and care needs, and prepare for their thick, lush coat by regular grooming and vet checks.
Conclusion: A Breed Steeped in History and Charm
The Norwegian Forest Cat combines mythological allure with resilient breeding adapted to Norway's climate. Its journey from Viking ships to modern homes reflects centuries of natural adaptation and cultural significance. For cat lovers valuing beauty, history and independence, this breed remains a treasured companion with a story worth knowing.
