Horse Boots, Bandages or Nothing: Choosing the Best Leg Protection
If you mention equine leg protection, you are almost certain to start a heated debate! Almost everyone has a view and if they do subscribe to protective legwear then a preference about which is the best to use is likely to cause disagreement.
Horses wear protection on their legs in certain circumstances such as travelling and for faster work and jumping. There are endless permutations and types of boot and bandage available. Read our handy guide to help you make the best choice for your horse based on current UK best practices.
Understanding Different Types of Horse Leg Protection
Horse Boots: Purpose and Varieties
Horse boots are crucial for preventing and managing injuries caused by brushing, knocks, overreaching, or impact from obstacles. They're designed for specific parts of the leg and riding activities.
- Tendon Boots: Mainly used on the front legs during high-impact activities like showjumping and eventing, these boots protect tendons and ligaments along the back of the cannon bone. They feature a hard outer shell with breathable, soft linings such as neoprene or faux sheepskin that cushion and prevent rubs without restricting movement. They are specifically shaped for the front legs and should not be used on the hind legs.
- Fetlock Boots: These protect the fetlock area, often paired with tendon boots. Popular with showjumpers, they guard the sides of the fetlock from knocks while allowing the horse to feel fence poles, helping maintain careful jumping technique. They usually feature hard-moulded plastic or leather exteriors in sizes tailored to each horse.
- Overreach (Bell) Boots: Designed to protect the heel bulbs and hoof from injuries caused when the hind hoof strikes the front heel (known as forging or overreaching), bell boots encircle the hoof. They come in pull-on or open styles with hook-and-loop fasteners, sometimes with a no-turn design that fastens higher above the coronary band for extra security. Many have fleece-lined cuffs to reduce rubbing and irritation.
- Splint Boots: These cover the inside of the cannon bone to protect against interference injuries during movement. They combine durable exterior materials with comfortable, cushioned interiors.
Horse Bandages and Wraps
Bandages offer soft, flexible protection and support. Unlike rigid boots, they mould snugly to the leg contours, helping prevent minor knocks, support tendons, and manage swelling during travel or recovery.
- Exercise Bandages/Wraps: Used during schooling or hacking for moderate protection, these prevent rubbing and chaffing while providing some tendon support.
- Stable Bandages: Applied during rest to reduce swelling and aid recovery, but require careful skill to avoid causing circulation problems.
Horse Chaps
Chaps protect the lower legs during turnout or stabling, covering sensitive areas such as the pastern, coronary band, and heels. They help prevent mud fever and minor abrasions from environmental hazards.
Choosing the Best Leg Protection for Your Horse
Your choice depends on your horse’s discipline, work level, leg conformation, injury history, and environment. Below is a quick reference guide:
| Discipline / Use | Recommended Leg Protection | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Showjumping / Eventing | Tendon boots & fetlock boots + Overreach boots | Protects against jump knocks and hoof strikes with durable, breathable designs |
| Dressage / Flatwork | Lightweight bandages or no protection for some | Minimises interference and provides light support during training |
| Hacking / Trail Riding | Bell boots or splint boots as needed | Protects from terrain hazards and overreaching bruises |
| Turnout | Horse chaps, bell boots as needed | Guards against environmental injuries, prevents mud fever |
| Travelling / Recovery | Supportive stable bandages or travel boots | Supports legs, reduces swelling, and minimises injury risk during transport |
Proper Application and Risks
Responsible use is crucial to avoid problems from ill-fitting or misapplied leg protection.
- Correct Fit: Boots should fit snugly, neither too tight nor loose, allowing freedom of movement without slipping. Sizing varies by brand, so carefully measure your horse's legs and consult size guides.
- Applying Bandages: Bandages must be evenly wrapped with appropriate tension to avoid circulation issues and pressure sores. Skills in application are vital.
- Avoid Overheating: Non-breathable boots or wearing bandages too long can overheat tendons, weakening them and increasing injury risk.
- Cleaning and Inspection: Clean boots regularly to prevent dirt and sweat build-up that causes rubbing, infections, or discomfort. Inspect legs post-exercise for heat, swelling, or injuries.
- Not Always Necessary: Horses with limited work or those turned out in safe conditions may not need leg protection, reducing the risks associated with boots and bandages.
Tips for Choosing and Using Boots and Bandages
- Match leg protection to your horse's discipline and workload.
- Try different brands and models to find the best fit and comfort.
- Opt for neoprene linings for durability and faux sheepskin for horses with sensitive skin.
- Wear layered protection where suitable, like combining tendon boots with overreach boots during jumping phases.
- Seek professional advice on proper bandage application.
- Regularly monitor your horse's legs for signs of discomfort or injury.
Further Reading and Reliable UK Resources
For more detailed advice, visit these trusted UK equestrian guides:
- Equus.co.uk Horse Boots Buying Guide
- Houghton Country Protective Horse Boots Guide
- WeatherBeeta Insights on Horse Boots
- Fundis Equestrian Leg Protection Selection
- Equilibrium Products Education on Boots and Wraps
Thoughtful leg protection tailored to your horse’s needs reflects responsible ownership and care. With the right knowledge and application, you can help your horse stay sound, comfortable, and confident in any discipline.
