Even if you keep your horse in the countryside, riding on roads at some point is often inevitable. For safe horse riding on UK roads, understanding the highway code, proper preparation, clear signalling, and courteous behaviour towards other road users is essential.
Before heading onto roads, both horse and rider must be well prepared. Always wear a suitably certified riding hat, properly fastened, as safety is paramount. In the UK, children under fourteen must by law wear a helmet when riding on roads.
Visibility is critical, especially as horses and riders can be hard to spot in dim light. Wearing high-visibility reflective clothing and adding reflective attachments to your horse’s tack greatly increase visibility. If riding at night or in poor light, use battery-operated white lights on the horse’s front and red lights at the rear, similar to cycle lights. These aids help other road users see you in good time to respond safely.
Communication on the road is vital to avoid accidents and ensure smooth traffic flow. Use clear hand signals to let others know your intentions well in advance.
To signal a turn, extend your corresponding arm out horizontally with the palm flat several yards before the turn. Check behind for clear passage and hazards, then signal again just before turning. Keep signalling until the manoeuvre is complete. Always stay left on the road until the junction is fully clear when about to turn right.
Extend your right arm (the side nearest traffic) at shoulder height and move it slowly up and down to request that a vehicle slow down.
To invite an oncoming vehicle or allow another road user right of way through a narrow section, use your right arm with the palm cupped towards yourself, signalling them through. Ensure there’s enough space for safe passage.
Unfortunately, not all drivers are accustomed to horses on roads. Some may pass too close or fast, or behave impatiently. Vehicle horns and engine revving can easily spook horses, creating dangerous situations. Prepare yourself mentally and stay calm to maintain control of your horse.
Engaging in arguments with drivers rarely helps and can escalate tension. If you encounter dangerous or reckless driving, try to note details safely to report later, but never compromise your or your horse’s safety.
Encouraging mutual respect is key to safer road sharing. When possible, move over to allow faster vehicles to pass—but never let traffic push you dangerously close to the road edge. Remember, you have the legal right to use the road and should be afforded safe space for riding.
Always thank drivers who pass carefully or slow down for you; a simple nod or smile promotes goodwill and safer encounters in future.
Riding on UK roads requires knowledge, preparation, clear communication, and courteous behaviour. By following these guidelines—wearing safety gear, ensuring visibility, obeying road rules, and signalling clearly—you help protect yourself, your horse, and others.
Consider enhancing your road skills further with recognised horse riding and road safety training courses. Always prioritise safety and never take risks with inexperienced horses or in poor conditions.