How a Dog's Behaviour Changes in Old Age: Key Signs to Know
As our beloved dogs grow older, it’s natural for their behaviour to change, reflecting the physical, cognitive, and sensory shifts that come with ageing. Understanding these changes helps us provide compassionate care to our loyal companions in their golden years. This guide will explore seven common behavioural changes in senior dogs and offer insights on how to manage them responsibly.
1. Is Your Dog More Talkative Than Before?
Many older dogs become more vocal, often barking or whining more than usual. This may be due to cognitive dysfunction, discomfort from arthritis, or hearing loss. Regular vet check-ups are essential to rule out pain or illness. If the vet finds no physical cause, gentle retraining with positive reinforcement when your dog is quiet can help manage excessive vocalisation.
2. Does Your Dog Seem Restless at Night?
Ageing can affect your dog’s hearing and vision, leading to altered sleep patterns and nighttime restlessness. They may also need to urinate more frequently, causing them to pace or wake you. Encourage daytime exercise with gentle walks or play to tire them out responsibly without overexertion. A consistent evening routine can promote relaxation and better sleep.
3. Has Your Dog Become More Anxious When Left Alone?
Senior dogs often develop heightened anxiety and insecurity, particularly when left alone. They may follow you closely or show destructive behaviour during your absence. Providing extra affection, calm reassurance, and environmental enrichment can ease anxiety. Patience and understanding are vital during these moments.
4. Are There More Accidents Around the House?
Older dogs may experience reduced bladder or bowel control, leading to occasional accidents despite previous training. Though this can stem from physical ageing or health issues like urinary incontinence or brain tumours, regular veterinary checks help identify and address underlying causes. Increasing the frequency of toileting breaks, especially before bedtime and early morning, supports your dog’s comfort and prevents accidents.
5. Is Your Dog More Fearful or Easily Startled?
Decreased vision or hearing can make your dog anxious about familiar surroundings or sudden movements. Keeping the home environment consistent and avoiding rearranging furniture reduces confusion. Providing a safe, quiet space where your dog can retreat enhances their sense of security.
6. Has Your Dog Become Destructive?
Destructiveness in ageing dogs often signals underlying pain or cognitive issues rather than misbehaviour. Managing this involves limiting access to risky areas, offering appropriate chewing toys, and ensuring your dog’s comfort. Consulting your vet for pain management or treatment for cognitive dysfunction can improve your dog’s quality of life.
7. Signs of Cognitive Decline (Canine Cognitive Dysfunction)
Similar to dementia in humans, some elderly dogs develop canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD). Signs include confusion, disorientation, increased vocalisation, sleep disturbances, and altered interaction with owners. Early recognition allows for veterinary intervention that may slow progression, and behavioural adaptations such as maintaining a stable routine and enriching the environment help keep your dog engaged and comfortable.
Promoting Responsible Care for Senior Dogs
Caring for an ageing dog requires empathy, regular health monitoring, and adaptations to their changing needs. Frequent veterinary visits can detect health problems early, while tailored exercise and mental stimulation maintain wellbeing. Remember never to attribute all behavioural changes to old age without consulting your vet, as treatable conditions are common.
By understanding how your dog’s behaviour evolves as they grow older, you can foster a loving and supportive environment that honours their lifelong companionship. For those looking to welcome a dog at any age, consider adoption options or finding a puppy through reputable breeders or shelters to ensure ethical ownership from the start.
