How to Tell if Your Dog is Warm Enough This Winter
As humans, we can easily control our environment to stay warm or cool, but dogs have far less control over their surroundings. A temperature that feels comfortable to us might be too cold for our canine companions. Understanding if your dog is warm enough during the winter months is essential for their health and happiness.
This article explains how to recognise the signs that your dog may be too cold and offers practical advice on keeping them safe and comfortable throughout the chilly UK winter.
Assessing Your Dog's Cold Weather Adaptations
Dog breeds vary widely, with some historically bred for colder climates and others originating from warmer regions. If your dog has a thick double coat, dense undercoat, or furry legs, such as Siberian Huskies or Bernese Mountain Dogs, they are generally better equipped to handle cold weather.
In contrast, breeds with short, single-layer coats like Greyhounds, Boxers, or French Bulldogs typically are less tolerant of cold and benefit from additional protection when outside.
Consider Your Dog's Age and Health
Puppies and older dogs tend to have less efficient temperature regulation. Those with underlying health conditions or low body fat may also struggle to keep warm. Being mindful of these vulnerabilities allows you to provide extra care during the winter months.
Signs Your Dog Is Cold on Walks
Dogs may shiver, tremble or lift their paws frequently when cold. They might be reluctant to go outside, often heading home quickly, or showing discomfort like whining or refusing to move. A tucked tail or hunched posture also signals your dog is trying to conserve body heat.
If you notice these behaviours, it’s worth investing in a warm, waterproof dog coat and even booties to protect their paws from ice, salt, and cold surfaces.
Signs Your Dog Is Cold at Home
Being indoors doesn’t always guarantee comfort for your dog. If you notice your dog shivering, curling up tightly, or their ears feeling cold to the touch, they might still be too chilly. This can happen if they spend time in rooms with limited heating or drafts.
Ensure your dog has a warm, draught-free bed in a comfortably heated room. If you turn heating off at night, consider providing extra insulation like blankets or a heated pet bed to keep them cosy.
Practical Tips to Keep Your Dog Warm and Safe This Winter
- Use Appropriate Clothing: Choose windproof, insulated coats for dogs with short or thin fur. Waterproof materials are ideal to keep your dog dry, as wet fur loses natural insulation.
- Protect Their Paws: Regularly check for ice balls between the toes, soreness, or cracked pads. Dog booties can provide extra protection from salt and cold surfaces.
- Limit Exposure: Avoid long walks during very cold weather and never leave your dog outside unattended in freezing temperatures.
- Monitor Behaviour: Watch for signs of discomfort or cold stress and adjust outdoor activities accordingly.
- Ensure Warm Resting Places: Provide insulation, raised beds, or heated pads, especially for older or sick dogs.
When to Consult a Vet
If your dog shows severe signs of cold stress such as extreme lethargy, pale or blue gums, loss of coordination, or prolonged shivering, seek veterinary advice immediately. Hypothermia is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment.
By observing your dog carefully and following these guidelines, you’ll help ensure they enjoy winter safely and comfortably, no matter the weather outside.
