How to Walk a Dog with Arthritis: Step-by-Step Advice

Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the bones and joints that affects many dogs as they age. It can vary in severity and type, requiring a tailored approach to your pet’s care, especially concerning exercise and mobility.

Walking an arthritic dog can be a challenge. While regular movement helps maintain joint function and comfort, joint pain and stiffness may cause reluctance and discomfort during walks. This guide provides step-by-step advice on how to safely and comfortably walk your dog with arthritis to keep them mobile and happy.

1. Check Weather Conditions

Cold and wet weather can worsen arthritis symptoms. While you cannot control the weather, try to avoid walks in harsh cold or damp conditions. When walking in cooler weather, dress your dog in a warm jumper or coat to help reduce joint stiffness and keep your dog comfortable. Insulating booties can protect paws and provide extra warmth.

2. Warm Up Gently Before Walks

Start your walk at a slow, gentle pace to allow your dog’s muscles and joints to gradually loosen. This warm-up reduces the risk of sudden exertional pain or injury. Take time to let your dog stretch calmly before increasing pace gradually.

3. Choose the Right Walking Surfaces

Opt for soft, cushioned surfaces like grass or sandy paths, which offer natural shock absorption to protect arthritic joints. Avoid hard pavements, gravel, or rocky routes, as these can jar joints and increase discomfort. Also avoid steep inclines and steps to reduce joint strain.

4. Use Proper Equipment

Use a well-fitting harness and a lead to control your dog’s pace and prevent sudden bursts of running or jumping. A harness distributes pressure more evenly and avoids strain on the neck and shoulders, making it more comfortable and safer for dogs with arthritis.

5. Set a Comfortable Pace and Duration

Allow your dog to set their own pace. Initially, keep walks short—around 5 to 10 minutes—and increase duration only if your dog tolerates it well. Slow, leisurely strolls prevent fatigue, avoid joint stress, and keep your dog motivated.

6. Monitor Your Dog’s Pain and Behaviour

Watch for signs of discomfort such as limping, stiff movements, reluctance to continue, or unusual panting. If these signs appear, end the walk and give your dog time to rest. Consult your vet about managing pain and adjusting exercise intensity if needed.

7. Consider Alternatives to Walking

On days when walking is difficult, consult your vet about low-impact exercises like canine hydrotherapy. Swimming strengthens muscles and improves joint mobility without impact stress, supporting an active lifestyle despite arthritis.

Summary

Walking your dog with arthritis requires thoughtful adjustments for their comfort and safety. By considering weather, warming up, choosing soft surfaces, using appropriate equipment, pacing carefully, and carefully monitoring pain, you can help your dog enjoy movement that supports joint health and quality of life.

Always work closely with your vet to tailor care and exercise plans to your dog’s specific arthritis needs and to ensure they stay as comfortable and active as possible for longer.