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The Saluki is one of the oldest domesticated dog breeds in the world, with depictions found in ancient Egyptian art dating back over 4,000 years. Sometimes called the Royal Dog of Egypt or the Persian Greyhound, the Saluki was bred by Bedouin nomads across the Middle East and Central Asia to course gazelle and other swift game. Today, the Saluki is kept as a companion, show dog, and occasional lure courser, and is admired internationally for its elegance, grace, and quiet dignity. This guide covers everything you need to know about the breed.

Saluki Appearance

The Saluki is a medium to large sighthound with a long, narrow head, a deep chest, a tucked-up abdomen, and long, slender legs that are built for speed and endurance. Males typically stand between 58 and 71 cm at the shoulder; females are smaller. There are two coat types: feathered (with silky feathering on the ears, between the toes, on the back of the legs, and on the tail) and smooth (with no feathering). The coat comes in a very wide range of colours and combinations, including white, cream, fawn, red, grizzle, silver grizzle, tricolour, and black and tan.

Saluki Temperament

The Saluki is a gentle, sensitive, and reserved breed. They form deep bonds with their immediate family but are typically aloof and dignified with strangers. They are affectionate with those they trust but are not demonstrative in the effusive way of many other breeds. Their sensitivity means they do not respond well to harsh handling or heavy-handed training methods.

Salukis have a strong independent streak, which is characteristic of sighthound breeds generally. They are intelligent but may not be motivated by obedience in the same way as working breeds, and training them to a high level of reliability requires patience and positive reinforcement. Recall is particularly challenging once a Saluki is on a scent or has spotted moving prey.

Saluki Exercise Requirements

The Saluki is a sighthound bred for speed and endurance. They need regular daily exercise including opportunities to gallop freely in a safely enclosed area. They also benefit from steady, moderate-length walks. A Saluki let off-lead in an unenclosed area will run, and their speed makes catching them very difficult once they are in full flight. A secure, high-fenced garden is important.

Saluki Grooming

Both coat types are relatively low-maintenance. The smooth variety requires minimal grooming. The feathered variety benefits from regular brushing of the silky feathering to prevent tangles. Overall, the Saluki is a clean, low-odour breed that does not require frequent bathing.

Saluki Lifespan and Health

The typical Saluki lifespan is between 12 and 14 years. The breed is generally healthy, but heart conditions (including dilated cardiomyopathy and other forms of heart disease) and autoimmune conditions have been documented. Salukis can also be prone to hypothyroidism. Responsible breeders carry out relevant health testing and are transparent about the health history of their stock.

How Much Does a Saluki Cost?

In the UK, a Saluki puppy from a reputable breeder typically costs between £800 and £1,800. The breed is relatively uncommon, and finding a reputable, health-tested breeder may require some research. Always buy from a Kennel Club registered breeder who allows you to see the puppy with its mother before purchase.