How to Clean Your Dog’s Ears: Step-by-Step Guide

Whether your dog has long, droopy ears like the Basset Hound or small, compact ears like the Alaskan Malamute, regular ear cleaning is vital for their comfort and health. Avoid using cotton buds inside the ear canal, as this can cause injury. Dogs, especially those with long ears, can be prone to wax build-up, dirt, and even infections if their ears are neglected.

Even if your dog is generally healthy and has no ear issues, regular inspection and cleaning prevent the build-up of debris, wax, and potential parasites. This helps to maintain a healthy ear environment and reduce the risk of infections or discomfort.

How to Check Your Dog’s Ears Properly

Checking your dog’s ears is the first step before deciding if a clean is needed. Here’s what to do:

1. Examine the outer ear flap for dirt, tangles in hair, signs of mites, or areas of soreness or redness.
2. Use a gentle comb to detangle any hair and trim carefully if it is overly long, especially around the edges.
3. Look inside the ear canal opening to check for wax, dirt, or any unusual signs. A small amount of wax is normal, but thick, greasy, or smelly wax could indicate a problem.
4. Check that there is no blood, redness, or foul smell, as these can signal infections or ear parasites needing vet care.
5. Make sure the ear canal is relatively clear and not blocked by wax or dirt buildup.

Managing Excessive Ear Hair

Dogs with thick or long ear hair require extra care to prevent dirt and wax from getting trapped. Reasons to manage this include reducing infection risk and making cleaning easier.

• Regularly check ear hair and trim only the ends with blunt scissors if necessary.
• Avoid sharp scissors or aggressive trimming inside the ears to prevent injury.
• Use your fingers to gently untangle hair to avoid discomfort.

Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning Your Dog’s Ears Safely

Step 1: Preparation

Find a quiet and comfortable spot to clean your dog’s ears. Gather supplies like a vet-approved dog ear cleanser that doesn’t contain alcohol or harsh chemicals, cotton wool or gauze, and a soft towel for any mess.

Step 2: Applying the Cleaner

Lift the ear flap gently and apply the ear cleanser using a cotton wool ball soaked with the solution. Allow the cleanser to flow into the ear canal but do not push anything deep inside. You might hear a gentle squishing sound as wax loosens.

Step 3: Massage the Ear

Gently massage the base of the ear for 20 to 30 seconds. This helps the cleaner break down wax and debris inside the ear canal.

Step 4: Let Your Dog Shake

Allow your dog to shake their head, which helps to remove loosened debris and excess cleaner. Keep a towel handy to catch any mess.

Step 5: Wipe the Ear

Use a clean cotton wool ball or gauze to carefully wipe away any remaining debris from the outer ear canal. Never insert cotton wool deep into the ear canal.

Step 6: Dry and Medicate If Needed

Dry the ears gently with a soft cloth or paper towel. If your vet has prescribed ear drops or medication, apply these after drying. Medicated powders may also be used to keep ears dry and prevent infections, especially for dogs prone to ear problems.

How Often Should You Clean Your Dog’s Ears?

The frequency of ear cleaning depends on your dog’s breed and lifestyle. Dogs with floppy ears or those who swim frequently usually need more regular ear care than dogs with upright ears. Always consult your vet for personalised advice.

Common Signs Your Dog May Have an Ear Problem

Look out for these signs that may indicate an ear infection or other ear health issue:

• Excessive scratching or rubbing of the ears
• Redness or swelling inside the ear
• Discharge or unusual odour
• Head shaking or tilting
• Signs of pain or sensitivity when touching the ears

If you observe these, seek veterinary advice promptly to avoid complications.

Promoting Responsible Pet Care

Caring for your dog’s ears is part of responsible pet ownership. Regular inspection, gentle cleaning, and prompt attention to any problems support your dog’s overall wellbeing. When acquiring a dog, always choose a reputable breeder or consider adoption to avoid supporting unethical breeding practices.