How to Cope When Your Cat is Stressed by a New Dog

Cats are creatures of habit and can become stressed when their familiar environment changes, especially with the arrival of a new dog. If your cat's behaviour changes noticeably, first consult a vet to rule out medical causes. Once health is confirmed, focus on how to ease your cat's stress.

1. Introduce Your New Dog and Cat Gradually

Slow and controlled introductions help both pets become accustomed to each other’s presence without feeling threatened. Initially keep them separated, allowing them to familiarise with each other's scent by swapping bedding or toys. Gradually increase their exposure over days or weeks before face-to-face meetings.

2. Provide Safe, Dog-Free Zones for Your Cat

Ensure your cat has spaces where the dog cannot enter, such as rooms separated by baby gates. Fill these zones with your cat's essentials: bed, litter tray, food, water, toys, and scratching post. Having a secure retreat reduces anxiety and gives your cat control over their environment.

3. Never Force Interactions Between Pets

Allow your cat and dog to set the pace of their relationship. Forcing them together risks injury and increases their stress. Always supervise introductions and ensure your cat has escape routes. If the cat shows signs of distress—hissing, swatting, or fleeing—separate them calmly and try again later.

4. Monitor Behaviour for Signs of Stress

Watch for behavioural changes in your cat that may indicate ongoing stress, such as over-grooming, hiding, reduced appetite, or aggression. Excessive grooming can cause bald patches and sores, a physical sign your cat is struggling emotionally and may need extra support.

5. Enrich Your Cat’s Environment

Provide plenty of vertical space, scratching posts, and toys to engage your cat's natural instincts and help manage stress. Environmental enrichment offers your cat healthy outlets for energy and nervousness, improving their well-being.

6. Maintain Regular Routines and Positive Attention

Keep feeding, playtime, and interaction consistent. Routine reassures your cat they are cared for despite changes at home. Regular one-on-one attention also helps counterbalance any feelings of insecurity or jealousy towards the new dog.

7. Consider Natural Calming Aids and Professional Help

There are pheromone products and natural supplements available that can help reduce anxiety in cats. Consult your vet to find suitable options. If stress and aggression remain a concern, seeking advice from a qualified animal behaviourist ensures tailored strategies for your pets’ harmony.

Introducing your new dog gradually and compassionately while respecting your cat’s needs will foster a peaceful coexistence over time. Patience and understanding are fundamental to helping your cat adjust in the new household dynamic.

For those considering adding a dog, always check with reputable sources and shelters about a dog’s compatibility with cats before adoption to avoid unnecessary distress. Responsible pet ownership means ensuring all pets’ welfare and happiness.