How to Create the Perfect Environment for Sugar Gliders

If you're planning to get sugar gliders or want to upgrade their living space, creating a suitable environment is key to their happiness and wellbeing. These small, nocturnal marsupials thrive in tall, spacious habitats that mimic their natural treetop environment.

1. Choose the Largest Cage Possible

Invest in the biggest cage you can afford to allow your sugar gliders to climb, glide, and play freely. Ideally, the cage should be at least 36 inches tall, 24 inches deep, and 36 inches wide. Sugar gliders feel safest high up, so height is especially important. Look for cages designed specifically for sugar gliders or aviary-style cages with narrow bar spacing no wider than ½ inch to prevent escapes.

2. Place the Cage in a Draft-Free, Quiet Area

Your sugar gliders’ cage should be positioned away from drafts, direct sunlight, and heat sources. The ideal temperature is between 21 to 27 degrees Celsius (70 to 80°F). Slightly warmer temperatures can increase their activity levels. Ensure the area is well-ventilated but quiet, minimizing stress from household noise.

3. Maintain Natural Daylight Rhythms

Sugar gliders need a natural light-dark cycle to maintain their circadian rhythm. Provide indirect daylight during their resting periods and avoid placing the cage in bright direct sunlight. If you wish to observe your gliders at night, use infrared lighting, which doesn’t disturb their nocturnal habits.

4. Provide Ample Climbing Structures and Toys

Fill their environment with a variety of perches, natural branches, and toys to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Use branches made from safe woods such as elm, apple, willow, or aspen. Ensure any branches are sterilised (e.g., by baking) to remove parasites. Avoid softwoods like pine, cedar, or fir, which contain harmful resins.

5. Include Essential Accessories for Comfort

Set up nest boxes or pouches high in the cage, as sugar gliders feel safest above ground. Plastic nest boxes are easier to clean and less likely to retain odours than wooden or wicker ones. Alternatively, soft fleece pouches work well, but inspect regularly for loose threads to prevent injury. Provide at least three nesting spots for multiple gliders. Also include multiple water bottles and metal feed bowls placed higher up to encourage climbing and natural behaviour.

6. Invest in High-Quality, Safe Toys

Choose toys designed for small birds or sugar gliders to avoid injury. Exercise wheels with solid running surfaces are popular. Rotate toys regularly to maintain interest and ensure safety by avoiding anything with loose parts or threads.

7. Use Appropriate Bedding

Paper bedding, especially recycled varieties available from pet shops or online, is the best choice. Avoid pine or cedar shavings and cat litter, which can be harmful or dusty. Clean bedding frequently to maintain hygiene and reduce odour.

8. Regular Cleaning and Maintenance

Remove soiled bedding and uneaten food daily to promote a clean environment. Wash nesting pouches and boxes regularly with pet-friendly detergents. Thoroughly clean the cage and accessories weekly to prevent bacterial build-up and maintain your gliders’ health.

9. Keep Sugar Gliders in Social Groups

Sugar gliders are social animals and should be housed in pairs or small groups for their psychological wellbeing. Providing ample space, enrichment, and social interaction encourages natural behaviours and reduces stress.

By carefully considering cage size, placement, enrichment, and hygiene, you can create a safe, natural, and loving home that allows your sugar gliders to thrive. These guidelines combine the latest expert advice and promote responsible pet care to ensure your pets lead happy, healthy lives.