How to Treat Cracked Pads & Other Dog Paw Injuries

Every dog owner cherishes those lively walks where their four-legged companion explores new scents and enjoys freedom off the lead. However, these adventures can sometimes lead to paw injuries, which owners need to monitor carefully. While a dog's paws are resilient, they are not immune to damage such as cuts or cracked pads caused by rough terrain, dryness, or underlying health issues.

1. What Causes Cracked Pads in Dogs?

Cracked pads can arise from various causes including:

• Illnesses and infections
• Allergic reactions to substances
• Irritants in the environment like chemicals or rough surfaces
• Autoimmune disorders such as Pemphigus, which affect the immune system
• Nutritional deficiencies like low zinc or selenium levels

Understanding the cause helps in applying the right treatment and prevents recurrence.

2. Checking Your Dog’s Paws After Every Walk

Regular paw checks are essential, especially after outdoor walks. Early detection of injuries or infections can lead to quicker healing and less discomfort. Here's how to check effectively:

• Cut the walk short if you notice your dog limping, licking its paws excessively or showing signs of pain.
• Inspect the pads for dryness, cuts or cracks, even if your dog isn’t limping.
• Look closely for puncture wounds, thorn pricks, or small holes that could harbour bacteria.
• Gently and carefully check between the toes for foreign objects such as burs, thorns or debris, being cautious if your dog is sensitive or in pain.

3. Immediate Care for Cuts and Injuries

If you find a minor abrasion or shallow cut, you can manage it yourself at home:

1. Clean the wound gently with a mild antiseptic solution or warm soapy water.
2. Apply an antiseptic ointment like iodine to prevent infection.
3. Keep the area clean and monitor closely for redness, swelling, or discharge.

For deeper wounds, bleeding, or if infection signs develop, seek veterinary help promptly. Vets may clean the wound thoroughly, prescribe pain relief, antibiotics, and bandage the paw. They may also use a protective collar to stop your dog from licking and disturbing the healing process.

4. Managing Bandages Properly

Bandages require frequent changing — ideally daily — due to moisture buildup from a dog’s natural paw sweat which can harbour bacteria and delay healing. Keep the bandage dry and check for signs of tightness or swelling. If circulation is compromised, loosen the bandage and consult your vet.

5. Caring for Cracked Pads

Cracked pads need consistent care to heal:

1. Keep the pads clean by washing gently with mild soap and water or a gentle antiseptic.
2. Dry the paws thoroughly after washing to prevent bacterial growth.
3. Apply vet-recommended creams or moisturisers carefully; these help soothe and protect the skin.

Once pads have healed, stop applying creams to avoid over-softening, which can make the pads more prone to future injuries.

6. When Cracked Pads May Indicate Other Health Issues

If your dog’s pads crack repeatedly or don’t heal well, consult your vet to rule out underlying problems like autoimmune diseases or nutritional imbalances. For example, Pemphigus is a rare immune disorder that leads to sore pads and requires specialised treatment. Additionally, yeast infections related to food allergies or deficiencies like zinc can cause cracked pads. Your vet can offer diagnostic testing and dietary advice along with treatments like antifungal medications and supplements.

7. Pain Relief and Veterinary Treatments

Never give human medications such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to dogs as these can be harmful. Instead, rely on your vet’s guidance who may prescribe appropriate painkillers and antibiotics if infection is present. In some cases, antifungal or immunosuppressant medications may be used. Protective devices like recovery cones prevent licking and further damage while healing.

8. Preventing Paw Injuries and Cracked Pads

Prevention is key to keeping your dog’s paws healthy:

• Clean paws after walks, especially if exposed to harsh chemicals, salted roads, or rough terrain.
• Use dog booties during extreme weather or rough surfaces to protect pads.
• Apply protective balms such as Musher’s Secret to moisturise and shield pads.
• Avoid walking in areas with known irritants and always opt for pet-safe ice melts in winter.
• Feed a balanced, complete diet, possibly with supplements if recommended by your vet.

Responsible dog ownership means promptly addressing paw injuries and maintaining regular care to avoid complications. Sharing gentle stories of dogs that recovered well from paw injuries highlights how attentive care and vet support can help pets return to happy walks quickly.

By following these eight steps, you’ll be well equipped to treat cracked pads and other dog paw injuries with confidence and compassion.

For finding puppies or reputable breeders, always check with trusted sources like the Kennel Club’s Find a Puppy service to support responsible dog ownership.